The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by

Harry Stack Sullivan

Hildegard Peplau

Frederick Perls

Sigmund Freud

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Harry Stack Sullivan: Sullivan was known for his work on interpersonal theory and the concept of the self-system.
B. Hildegard Peplau: Peplau was a nursing theorist known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing.
C. Frederick Perls: Perls was the founder of Gestalt therapy, which focuses on personal responsibility and living in the present moment.
D. Sigmund Freud: Correct. Freud developed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Maturational: Maturational crises occur during life transitions or developmental stages, such as adolescence or retirement. The client’s response to a sudden loss does not fit this category.
B. Adventitious: Adventitious crises are caused by unexpected or external events, such as natural disasters or violent incidents. The sudden death of a partner fits this category, as it is an unexpected and external event impacting the client’s life.
C. Developmental: Developmental crises involve issues related to developmental stages and transitions. The client’s reaction to a sudden death is not related to developmental stages but rather to an unexpected loss.
D. Situational: Situational crises arise from specific, often unexpected events that disrupt an individual’s life, such as job loss or sudden illness. The sudden death of a partner is more accurately described as an adventitious crisis rather than a situational crisis.

A. Severe B. Mild C. Panic D. Moderate

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Severe: Severe anxiety includes difficulty focusing and physical symptoms but does not typically involve the ability to communicate effectively.
B. Mild: Mild anxiety may include slight nervousness but not the described behaviors.
C. Panic: Panic anxiety involves a complete inability to communicate and can include a sense of impending doom.
D. Moderate: Moderate anxiety can include increased speech rate and loudness, along with repetitive statements. While the client is exhibiting signs of distress, the symptoms described don't quite reach the intensity typically associated with severe anxiety.

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The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following the recent, sudden death of his partner. The client says, "I feel paralyzed and can't seem to cope with work or family responsibilities anymore." Which of the following types of crisis is the client demonstrating?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in an urgent care clinic is caring for a client who is using loud and rapid speech, and continuously repeats, "I don't know why my wife left me." Which of the following levels of anxiety is the client experiencing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who is suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to establish a relationship with this client?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is utilized to help the nurse:

The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by

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