The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by
Harry Stack Sullivan
Hildegard Peplau
Frederick Perls
Sigmund Freud
The Correct Answer is D
A. Harry Stack Sullivan: Sullivan was known for his work on interpersonal theory and the concept of the self-system.
B. Hildegard Peplau: Peplau was a nursing theorist known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing.
C. Frederick Perls: Perls was the founder of Gestalt therapy, which focuses on personal responsibility and living in the present moment.
D. Sigmund Freud: Correct. Freud developed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "If you don't participate in your care, you will not get better." This statement is not therapeutic as it may be perceived as judgmental or coercive. It could further discourage the client, especially if they are struggling with motivation due to depression.
B. "You can remain in bed until you feel well enough to join the group." While this response shows empathy, it might inadvertently reinforce the client's avoidance behavior and contribute to further isolation. It is generally more beneficial to encourage gradual participation rather than allowing complete withdrawal.
C. "I will assist you in getting out of bed and getting dressed." This option is appropriate because it offers support and encouragement in a gentle, non-coercive manner. Assisting the client in small steps can help them overcome inertia and begin to participate more actively in their care.
D. "The unit rules state that clients may not remain in bed." This approach is likely to be perceived as rigid and punitive. It does not address the client’s emotional state or offer support, which is crucial for someone struggling with depression.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Persons who engage in fantasies are mentally ill: Incorrect. Engaging in fantasies is a normal part of human cognition and does not indicate mental illness.
B. It is easy to determine if a person is mentally healthy or mentally ill: Incorrect. Mental health is complex and multifaceted, making it difficult to clearly distinguish between mental health and illness without thorough assessment.
C. Behavior that may be viewed as acceptable in one culture is always unacceptable in other cultures: Incorrect. Cultural norms vary widely, and what is acceptable in one culture may be unacceptable in another, but not always.
D. In most cases, mental health is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability: Correct. This statement accurately describes the holistic nature of mental health.
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