The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by
Harry Stack Sullivan
Hildegard Peplau
Frederick Perls
Sigmund Freud
The Correct Answer is D
A. Harry Stack Sullivan: Sullivan was known for his work on interpersonal theory and the concept of the self-system.
B. Hildegard Peplau: Peplau was a nursing theorist known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing.
C. Frederick Perls: Perls was the founder of Gestalt therapy, which focuses on personal responsibility and living in the present moment.
D. Sigmund Freud: Correct. Freud developed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Guided imagery: Guided imagery involves creating mental images to promote relaxation, not applicable here.
B. Orientation to reality: Reality orientation involves correcting misperceptions about time, place, and person, not used in this context.
C. Remotivation: Remotivation involves stimulating a client's interest in the environment and is not applicable here.
D. Validation: Correct. Validation acknowledges the client's feelings and emotions, supporting their sense of reality.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will have to have supervision when you go out in the community." This option implies a lack of independence and control for the client, which is generally counterproductive in community-based care. The goal is to empower individuals to live as independently as possible.
B. "You will be able to live in your own home while you receive therapy regularly." This option highlights a key advantage of community-based care for individuals with mental illness: the ability to maintain independence and live within the familiar environment of their own home while receiving necessary treatment and support. This approach fosters a sense of normalcy, reduces stigma, and can contribute to improved quality of life.
C. "You will not be allowed out with friends while in the program." This option suggests a restrictive environment, which is not conducive to a healthy and fulfilling life. Social interaction is crucial for mental well-being, and community-based care should promote social connections.
D. "You will have someone in your home at all times to ask questions if you have any concerns." While having support available is important, constant supervision can be overwhelming and intrusive for many clients. The focus should be on empowering individuals to manage their own care and build independence.
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