The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by
Harry Stack Sullivan
Hildegard Peplau
Frederick Perls
Sigmund Freud
The Correct Answer is D
A. Harry Stack Sullivan: Sullivan was known for his work on interpersonal theory and the concept of the self-system.
B. Hildegard Peplau: Peplau was a nursing theorist known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing.
C. Frederick Perls: Perls was the founder of Gestalt therapy, which focuses on personal responsibility and living in the present moment.
D. Sigmund Freud: Correct. Freud developed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Free association is the key to understanding: Free association is a technique in psychoanalysis but not a basic assumption of the theory.
B. Sexuality does not relate to behavior: Freud's theory emphasizes the role of sexuality in behavior.
C. All human behavior is caused and can be explained: Correct. Freud believed that all behavior is determined by unconscious motivations and can be understood through psychoanalysis.
D. Human behavior is entirely unconscious: Freud acknowledged conscious behavior but emphasized the role of the unconscious.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The student nurse must tell the client that he/she cannot keep that secret and report it to the instructor and/or staff member: Correct. The student nurse has a duty to report any threats of harm to others.
B. The student nurse must tell the client that he/she will keep the secret and then tell the instructor and/or staff: This approach is dishonest and unethical.
C. The student must respect the client's privacy and not tell anyone: The nurse has a duty to report threats to safety.
D. The student nurse must tell the instructor and then ask the instructor to keep it a secret: The instructor also has a duty to report threats to safety.
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