During the working phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse directs the client to do which of the following?

A. Persons who engage in fantasies are mentally ill: Incorrect. Engaging in fantasies is a normal part of human cognition and does not indicate mental illness.
B. It is easy to determine if a person is mentally healthy or mentally ill: Incorrect. Mental health is complex and multifaceted, making it difficult to clearly distinguish between mental health and illness without thorough assessment.
C. Behavior that may be viewed as acceptable in one culture is always unacceptable in other cultures: Incorrect. Cultural norms vary widely, and what is acceptable in one culture may be unacceptable in another, but not always.
D. In most cases, mental health is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability: Correct. This statement accurately describes the holistic nature of mental health.

A. Situational crisis: A situational crisis arises from specific, external events that disrupt an individual's normal functioning. Going off to college could be considered a situational crisis if it leads to significant stress or difficulty adjusting.
B. Unanticipated crisis: An unanticipated crisis refers to unexpected events that were not planned for. While going off to college might be unexpected, the term "unanticipated crisis" is less specific and not as fitting as "situational crisis."
C. Adventitious crisis: Adventitious crises are caused by events that are not part of the individual's daily life, such as natural disasters or major accidents. Going off to college does not fit this description.
D. Maturational crisis: A maturational crisis occurs as individuals face developmental transitions or changes (e.g., adolescence, leaving home). Going off to college is a developmental milestone and thus is considered a maturational crisis.