A basic assumption of Freud's psychoanalytic theory is that:
free association is the key to understanding
sexuality does not relate to behavior
all human behavior is caused and can be explained
human behavior is entirely unconscious
The Correct Answer is C
A. Free association is the key to understanding: Free association is a technique in psychoanalysis but not a basic assumption of the theory.
B. Sexuality does not relate to behavior: Freud's theory emphasizes the role of sexuality in behavior.
C. All human behavior is caused and can be explained: Correct. Freud believed that all behavior is determined by unconscious motivations and can be understood through psychoanalysis.
D. Human behavior is entirely unconscious: Freud acknowledged conscious behavior but emphasized the role of the unconscious.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Client's insurance status: While important for planning and access to care, it is not a primary focus of a psychosocial assessment.
B. Client history: Client history is part of the assessment but does not cover the psychosocial aspect comprehensively.
C. Client's culture and spiritual beliefs: Culture and spiritual beliefs are critical to understanding the client's psychosocial background and providing holistic care. These can significantly influence the client’s values, behaviors, and perceptions of health and illness.
D. Client's mood and affect: Mood and affect are important components of the client's current psychological state. These provide insight into the client’s current emotional state and can help identify any psychological distress or disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will have to have supervision when you go out in the community." This option implies a lack of independence and control for the client, which is generally counterproductive in community-based care. The goal is to empower individuals to live as independently as possible.
B. "You will be able to live in your own home while you receive therapy regularly." This option highlights a key advantage of community-based care for individuals with mental illness: the ability to maintain independence and live within the familiar environment of their own home while receiving necessary treatment and support. This approach fosters a sense of normalcy, reduces stigma, and can contribute to improved quality of life.
C. "You will not be allowed out with friends while in the program." This option suggests a restrictive environment, which is not conducive to a healthy and fulfilling life. Social interaction is crucial for mental well-being, and community-based care should promote social connections.
D. "You will have someone in your home at all times to ask questions if you have any concerns." While having support available is important, constant supervision can be overwhelming and intrusive for many clients. The focus should be on empowering individuals to manage their own care and build independence.
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