A basic assumption of Freud's psychoanalytic theory is that:
free association is the key to understanding
sexuality does not relate to behavior
all human behavior is caused and can be explained
human behavior is entirely unconscious
The Correct Answer is C
A. Free association is the key to understanding: Free association is a technique in psychoanalysis but not a basic assumption of the theory.
B. Sexuality does not relate to behavior: Freud's theory emphasizes the role of sexuality in behavior.
C. All human behavior is caused and can be explained: Correct. Freud believed that all behavior is determined by unconscious motivations and can be understood through psychoanalysis.
D. Human behavior is entirely unconscious: Freud acknowledged conscious behavior but emphasized the role of the unconscious.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You are in really good shape for your age." This response minimizes the client’s feelings and focuses on physical condition rather than addressing the emotional and existential concerns expressed by the client.
B. "This is just a minor setback. You will be back on your feet in no time." This response downplays the significance of the client’s feelings and may be perceived as dismissive. It does not address the client’s concerns about the end of life.
C. "You feel as though your life is ending?" This response acknowledges and validates the client’s feelings, providing an opportunity for further exploration and support. It shows empathy and encourages the client to express their emotions.
D. "The doctors are going to take good care of you. There is nothing to worry about." This response reassures the client about medical care but does not address the emotional aspect of the client’s statement regarding the end of life.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "It enables clients to see that other individuals have mental health issues." This option is partially correct because one of the benefits of group therapy is that it helps clients understand they are not alone in their struggles and that others share similar issues. This can be comforting and validating for clients.
B. "It provides a forum to reinforce client teaching regarding medication administration." This is not typically the primary function of group therapy. While medication education may occasionally be part of group discussions, the main focus of group therapy is on interpersonal interactions and support rather than specific teaching about medication.
C. "It is economical, since one staff member can treat many clients at once." Although group therapy can be cost-effective, this reason is secondary to its therapeutic value. The primary goal of group therapy is to provide therapeutic benefits through interaction and shared experiences rather than focusing on cost-efficiency.
D. "It establishes a situation where the client can relate to others and share perceptions." This option is the most accurate. Group therapy allows clients to relate to others with similar issues, share experiences, and gain support, which is fundamental to the therapeutic process.
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