A basic assumption of Freud's psychoanalytic theory is that:
free association is the key to understanding
sexuality does not relate to behavior
all human behavior is caused and can be explained
human behavior is entirely unconscious
The Correct Answer is C
A. Free association is the key to understanding: Free association is a technique in psychoanalysis but not a basic assumption of the theory.
B. Sexuality does not relate to behavior: Freud's theory emphasizes the role of sexuality in behavior.
C. All human behavior is caused and can be explained: Correct. Freud believed that all behavior is determined by unconscious motivations and can be understood through psychoanalysis.
D. Human behavior is entirely unconscious: Freud acknowledged conscious behavior but emphasized the role of the unconscious.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Your behavior will be disappointing to your provider." This statement is not helpful because it focuses on the feelings of the provider rather than addressing the behavior itself or its consequences for the client.
B. "I'm taking away your privileges for the rest of the week." This is a punitive response and does not address the immediate issue of the client's behavior. It is more important to address the behavior and its impact rather than imposing a punishment.
C. "Yelling at others is unacceptable." This statement directly addresses the behavior and sets a clear boundary. It is an appropriate way to communicate that the behavior is not acceptable.
D. "Why did you hit another client?" This question assumes the client hit another client, which might not be accurate and can escalate the situation. It’s better to address the observed behavior directly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "It enables clients to see that other individuals have mental health issues." This option is partially correct because one of the benefits of group therapy is that it helps clients understand they are not alone in their struggles and that others share similar issues. This can be comforting and validating for clients.
B. "It provides a forum to reinforce client teaching regarding medication administration." This is not typically the primary function of group therapy. While medication education may occasionally be part of group discussions, the main focus of group therapy is on interpersonal interactions and support rather than specific teaching about medication.
C. "It is economical, since one staff member can treat many clients at once." Although group therapy can be cost-effective, this reason is secondary to its therapeutic value. The primary goal of group therapy is to provide therapeutic benefits through interaction and shared experiences rather than focusing on cost-efficiency.
D. "It establishes a situation where the client can relate to others and share perceptions." This option is the most accurate. Group therapy allows clients to relate to others with similar issues, share experiences, and gain support, which is fundamental to the therapeutic process.
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