Why would a student nurse find the DSM helpful?

Evaluate medical treatments

Understand the reason for the psychiatric admission

Identify the medical diagnosis

Treat clients

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Evaluate medical treatments: The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) does not evaluate medical treatments. It is used for diagnosing mental health conditions, not for assessing the effectiveness of treatments.
B. Understand the reason for the psychiatric admission: While the DSM helps in diagnosing mental disorders, it does not specifically explain the reasons for a psychiatric admission, which may involve multiple factors beyond just diagnosis.
C. Identify the medical diagnosis: The DSM is primarily used to identify and classify mental health diagnoses. This is the most accurate use of the DSM.
D. Treat clients: The DSM is not a treatment manual. It provides diagnostic criteria but does not offer treatment protocols or methods.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Transference: Transference occurs when a client projects feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist or nurse. The client’s feelings about the nurse being similar to their mother fit this description.
B. Confrontation: Confrontation involves addressing discrepancies or issues directly, which is not the focus here. The situation described is about the client’s feelings towards the nurse.
C. Countertransference: Countertransference occurs when a nurse or therapist has emotional reactions based on their own past experiences, not the client’s feelings about the nurse.
D. Incongruence: Incongruence refers to a mismatch between a person's experiences and their self-concept. The situation described involves the client's feelings toward the nurse rather than incongruence.

A. "It enables clients to see that other individuals have mental health issues." B. "It provides a forum to reinforce client teaching regarding medication administration." C. "It is economical, since one staff member can treat many clients at once." D. "It establishes a situation where the client can relate to others and share perceptions."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "It enables clients to see that other individuals have mental health issues." This option is partially correct because one of the benefits of group therapy is that it helps clients understand they are not alone in their struggles and that others share similar issues. This can be comforting and validating for clients.
B. "It provides a forum to reinforce client teaching regarding medication administration." This is not typically the primary function of group therapy. While medication education may occasionally be part of group discussions, the main focus of group therapy is on interpersonal interactions and support rather than specific teaching about medication.
C. "It is economical, since one staff member can treat many clients at once." Although group therapy can be cost-effective, this reason is secondary to its therapeutic value. The primary goal of group therapy is to provide therapeutic benefits through interaction and shared experiences rather than focusing on cost-efficiency.
D. "It establishes a situation where the client can relate to others and share perceptions." This option is the most accurate. Group therapy allows clients to relate to others with similar issues, share experiences, and gain support, which is fundamental to the therapeutic process.

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Why would a student nurse find the DSM helpful?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute mental health center is performing a physical assessment on a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse document under the integumentary system? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse on a mental health unit is assisting with several group therapy sessions. The nurse should include which of the following information about using group therapy as a treatment method?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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