Why would a student nurse find the DSM helpful?
Evaluate medical treatments
Understand the reason for the psychiatric admission
Identify the medical diagnosis
Treat clients
The Correct Answer is C
A. Evaluate medical treatments: The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) does not evaluate medical treatments. It is used for diagnosing mental health conditions, not for assessing the effectiveness of treatments.
B. Understand the reason for the psychiatric admission: While the DSM helps in diagnosing mental disorders, it does not specifically explain the reasons for a psychiatric admission, which may involve multiple factors beyond just diagnosis.
C. Identify the medical diagnosis: The DSM is primarily used to identify and classify mental health diagnoses. This is the most accurate use of the DSM.
D. Treat clients: The DSM is not a treatment manual. It provides diagnostic criteria but does not offer treatment protocols or methods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assist the client in addressing a specific problem: While Maslow’s hierarchy can help identify underlying needs that may contribute to a specific problem, it is not primarily used for addressing specific problems directly. Instead, it provides a framework for understanding the broader context of a client’s needs.
B. Change a client's behavior: Maslow’s hierarchy is not specifically designed to change behavior. It is more about understanding the different levels of needs that motivate behavior. Behavior change might be a result of addressing these needs, but it is not the primary purpose of the hierarchy.
C. Establish a therapeutic relationship: Understanding a client’s needs according to Maslow’s hierarchy can help build rapport and trust, which are essential for a therapeutic relationship. However, the primary use of the hierarchy is not to establish relationships but to understand and prioritize needs.
D. Prioritize care: This is the most accurate use of Maslow’s hierarchy. It helps nurses prioritize care by addressing the most fundamental needs first (such as physiological and safety needs) before moving on to higher-level needs (such as love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization). This ensures that the most critical needs are met first, which is essential in a healthcare setting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ideas of reference: Ideas of reference involve the belief that common elements of the environment are directly related to oneself. The client’s belief that the group’s laughter is about them, despite unrelated content, fits this description.
B. Somatic delusion: Somatic delusions involve false beliefs about one's body or health. The client’s reaction is more related to perceived social interactions rather than beliefs about their own health.
C. Erotomania: Erotomania involves the belief that someone is in love with the individual, which is not relevant to the described situation.
D. Grandeur: Delusions of grandeur involve believing one has exceptional abilities or status. The client’s reaction does not fit this description.
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