Why would a student nurse find the DSM helpful?

A. Giving information: This is actually a key component of therapeutic communication. It helps clients understand their situation and the care they are receiving, which can empower them and reduce anxiety.
B. Listening attentively: Active listening is fundamental to effective therapeutic communication.
C. Reflecting: Reflecting helps the client to explore their feelings and thoughts.
D. Offering advice: Offering advice can create a barrier because it may come across as judgmental or directive, rather than supportive. It can also undermine the client’s autonomy and ability to make their own decisions. Therapeutic communication focuses on listening, understanding, and reflecting the client’s feelings and experiences.

A. "You are in really good shape for your age." This response minimizes the client’s feelings and focuses on physical condition rather than addressing the emotional and existential concerns expressed by the client.
B. "This is just a minor setback. You will be back on your feet in no time." This response downplays the significance of the client’s feelings and may be perceived as dismissive. It does not address the client’s concerns about the end of life.
C. "You feel as though your life is ending?" This response acknowledges and validates the client’s feelings, providing an opportunity for further exploration and support. It shows empathy and encourages the client to express their emotions.
D. "The doctors are going to take good care of you. There is nothing to worry about." This response reassures the client about medical care but does not address the emotional aspect of the client’s statement regarding the end of life.