The primary purpose of the Community Mental Health Center Act of 1963 was
Getting better treatment in larger, more urban areas
Providing former patients with employment opportunities
Moving patients to their home community for treatment
Removing the stigma of living in an institution
The Correct Answer is C
A. Getting better treatment in larger, more urban areas: The Community Mental Health Center Act aimed to decentralize mental health care and improve community-based services, not specifically to enhance treatment in urban areas.
B. Providing former patients with employment opportunities: While employment is important, the primary goal of the Act was to provide community-based care rather than focusing solely on employment opportunities.
C. Moving patients to their home community for treatment: This is correct. The Community Mental Health Center Act aimed to integrate mental health care into local communities, providing treatment closer to home.
D. Removing the stigma of living in an institution: While reducing stigma was a factor, the primary goal was to provide community-based mental health services rather than focusing solely on stigma reduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Maturational: Maturational crises occur during life transitions or developmental stages, such as adolescence or retirement. The client’s response to a sudden loss does not fit this category.
B. Adventitious: Adventitious crises are caused by unexpected or external events, such as natural disasters or violent incidents. The sudden death of a partner fits this category, as it is an unexpected and external event impacting the client’s life.
C. Developmental: Developmental crises involve issues related to developmental stages and transitions. The client’s reaction to a sudden death is not related to developmental stages but rather to an unexpected loss.
D. Situational: Situational crises arise from specific, often unexpected events that disrupt an individual’s life, such as job loss or sudden illness. The sudden death of a partner is more accurately described as an adventitious crisis rather than a situational crisis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Role reversal: Role reversal occurs when individuals switch roles with each other, which is not applicable in this context.
B. Unconditional regard: Unconditional positive regard refers to showing complete acceptance of the client regardless of their actions or behaviors. This term does not describe the phenomenon of the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
C. Transference: Transference is when a client projects feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist or nurse. This term does not describe the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
D. Countertransference: Countertransference occurs when a nurse develops feelings toward a client based on the nurse's own past experiences or emotions. This is the correct term for the situation described.
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