What is the preferred IM injection site for a 1-year-old?
Deltoid muscle
Gluteus
Vastus lateralis
Upper thigh
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. The deltoid muscle is not recommended for IM injections in infants due to its small size.
B. The gluteus is not preferred due to the risk of hitting the sciatic nerve and because the muscle is not well-developed in infants.
C. The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for IM injections in infants due to its size and low risk of complications.
D. "Upper thigh" is a vague term but typically refers to the vastus lateralis in the context of infant injections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Immobility can lead to pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure on bony prominences.
B. Polyuria is not a common complication of immobility.
C. Diarrhea is not typically associated with immobility; constipation is more common.
D. Immobility can cause contractures of the extremities due to muscle shortening and tightening.
E. Crackles in the lungs can occur due to fluid accumulation and reduced lung expansion associated with immobility.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The nurse should not inform the provider that the PCA is not providing adequate pain relief, as this is not true based on the client's pain rating of 2 out of 10.
B. The nurse should not ask the provider for a prescription to decrease the continuous rate, as this may compromise the client's pain relief and comfort.
C. The client should be encouraged to use the PCA pump before the pain becomes severe, as this will provide better pain control and reduce the risk of side effects.
D. Instructing the caregiver to push the button without the client's request may lead to overmedication and potential respiratory depression.
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