A nurse is preparing to administer a unit of packed red blood cells to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Check the unit of blood with an assistant personal (AP).
Plan to infuse the unit of blood over 6 hr.
Remain with the client for the first 15 minutes of the transfusion.
Pre-medicate the client with an antiemetic.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The blood must be checked by two licensed professionals, not an assistant personal (AP).
B. Blood should be infused within 4 hours to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination.
C. The nurse should remain with the client for the first 15 minutes of the transfusion to monitor for any immediate adverse reactions.
D. Pre-medicating with an antiemetic is not a standard practice unless specifically indicated by the client's history or condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Endotracheal intubation might be necessary in severe cases of respiratory depression, but it is not the first step in addressing opioid overdose.
B. Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin, not morphine.
C. Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist that can rapidly reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression.
D. Administration of oxygen is supportive care but does not address the root cause of opioid overdose.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Immobility can lead to pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure on bony prominences.
B. Polyuria is not a common complication of immobility.
C. Diarrhea is not typically associated with immobility; constipation is more common.
D. Immobility can cause contractures of the extremities due to muscle shortening and tightening.
E. Crackles in the lungs can occur due to fluid accumulation and reduced lung expansion associated with immobility.
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