What technique will the nurse implement to assist the postoperative patient to cough?

Lean patient against the bedside table.

Splint the abdomen with a pillow.

Support the patient's back.

Offer an antitussive.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Leaning against a bedside table does not provide adequate support or comfort for coughing.
B. Splinting the abdomen with a pillow supports the incision site and reduces pain, making it easier for the patient to cough effectively.
C. Supporting the patient's back is helpful but not as effective as abdominal splinting for reducing pain during coughing.
D. Offering an antitussive is not appropriate as it suppresses coughing, which is needed to clear secretions postoperatively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Physician assistants typically assist with medical diagnoses and treatment plans, not rehabilitation.
B. Physical therapists focus on physical movement and rehabilitation, not typically assisting with activities of daily living such as feeding.
C. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals with daily activities, making them the appropriate referral for this client's needs.
D. Social workers typically provide assistance with psychosocial support and community resources, which may be needed but are not as directly related to the client's physical limitations.

A. Inform the client that this drug combination is most effective if the ginkgo biloba is taken twice daily. B. Inform the client that memory problems following valve replacement surgery are common, but temporary. C. Instruct the client that ginkgo biloba interacts with anticoagulant drugs and then check for bruising or bleeding. D. Instruct the client to keep a record of episodes of forgetfulness or memory disturbances to monitor effectiveness.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Advising a specific dosing regimen for ginkgo biloba without addressing safety concerns is not appropriate.
B. While memory problems may occur post-surgery, addressing the interaction between ginkgo biloba and warfarin is more urgent.
C. Ginkgo biloba can interact with anticoagulant drugs like warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding. The nurse should instruct the client about this interaction and check for signs of bruising or bleeding.
D. Keeping a record of memory disturbances does not address the immediate safety concern of the interaction between ginkgo biloba and warfarin.

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What technique will the nurse implement to assist the postoperative patient to cough?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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