The nurse accidentally administers 15 mg of morphine IM to a client who had been given another dose of morphine 15 mg IM about 30 minutes earlier. What action should the nurse be prepared to take?
Assistance with endotracheal intubation
Administration of protamine sulfate
Administration of naloxone (Narcan)
Administration of oxygen
The Correct Answer is C
A. Endotracheal intubation might be necessary in severe cases of respiratory depression, but it is not the first step in addressing opioid overdose.
B. Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin, not morphine.
C. Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist that can rapidly reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression.
D. Administration of oxygen is supportive care but does not address the root cause of opioid overdose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response emphasizes the importance of the patient controlling their own pain management. PCA pumps are designed to allow the patient to self-administer pain medication as needed, ensuring they receive the appropriate dose based on their pain levels.
B. This response is inappropriate because it undermines the purpose of a PCA pump, which is to allow the patient to control their own pain relief.
C. While the partner's intention is to help, this response does not address the potential risk of over-sedation and respiratory depression when someone other than the patient administers the medication.
D. This response questions the partner's actions but does not provide clear guidance on the proper use of the PCA pump.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stiffness in the lower extremities can occur but is not a primary complication of immobility.
B. Difficulty moving the upper extremities is a result of the stroke, not immobility.
C. A reddened area over the sacrum indicates a pressure ulcer, a common complication of immobility.
D. Difficulty hearing some types of sounds is unrelated to immobility.
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