A nurse is caring for a postoperative client who has an IV PCA delivering opioids. The client rates their pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10 and has not pressed the button to deliver a bolus dose in over 2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Inform the provider that the PCA is not providing adequate pain relief.

Ask the provider for a prescription to decrease the continuous rate.

Instruct the client to push the button more frequently.

Instruct the client's caregiver to push the PCA button when the client is resting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Informing the provider that the PCA is not providing adequate pain relief is not accurate in this scenario because the client rates their pain as 2, indicating that they are experiencing minimal discomfort.
B. Asking the provider for a prescription to decrease the continuous rate is appropriate since the client has not needed to deliver any bolus doses for over 2 hours, suggesting that the current continuous rate may be higher than necessary for their pain level. Adjusting the PCA settings can help to prevent potential over-medication and side effects while maintaining adequate pain control.
C. Instructing the client to push the button more frequently is unnecessary as the client is already reporting low pain levels and has not expressed a need for additional medication.
D. Allowing the caregiver to push the PCA button when the client is resting is not recommended because PCA systems are designed for patient-controlled analgesia, ensuring that the patient manages their own pain without risking over-medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While reading the medication label is important, doing it twice prior to administration may not be necessary and could consume additional time.
B. Using one patient identifier is a standard practice for medication administration, but it may not specifically address ensuring the safety of administering a medication for the first time.
C. While it's important to assess the client's history of medication use, asking if they have taken a similar medication may not provide sufficient information about the specific medication being administered.
D. Accessing the online drug formulary for an unfamiliar medication helps the nurse verify the medication's indications, contraindications, dosage, and administration considerations, ensuring safe administration.

A. The client's blood pressure is 142/94 mm Hg. B. The client coughs frequently while eating. C. The client leans to the left side while sitting. D. The client is consuming 25% of their meals.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While elevated blood pressure may be a concern, frequent coughing while eating indicates a risk of aspiration, which is a more immediate priority.
B. Frequent coughing while eating suggests a risk of aspiration, which can lead to serious respiratory complications such as pneumonia.
C. Leaning to the left side while sitting may indicate weakness or postural instability but is not as immediately concerning as a risk of aspiration.
D. Low food intake is a concern but does not present an immediate risk to the client's safety compared to the risk of aspiration.

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A nurse is caring for a postoperative client who has an IV PCA delivering opioids. The client rates their pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10 and has not pressed the button to deliver a bolus dose in over 2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help ensure safe medication administration?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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