A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. At which of the following times should the nurse compare the medication administration record and the medication label? (Select all that apply.)

A. The client adjusts the head of their bed to 90°: Adjusting the head of the bed to 90° is a correct action for clients with dysphagia as it helps facilitate swallowing by promoting an upright position, reducing the risk of aspiration.

B. The client drinks their thickened juice with a straw.

Drinking thickened liquids with a straw is not recommended for clients with dysphagia. Straws can increase the risk of aspiration, as they bypass the natural protection mechanisms in the mouth and throat that help prevent liquids from entering the airway. Therefore, the nurse should intervene and provide the client with an appropriate drinking cup instead of a straw when consuming thickened liquids.

C. The client tucks their chin when they swallow: Tucking the chin when swallowing is a recommended technique for clients with dysphagia, as it helps close off the airway and directs the food or liquid toward the esophagus, reducing the risk of aspiration.

D. The client takes frequent breaks while eating: Taking frequent breaks while eating is a beneficial strategy for clients with dysphagia, as it allows them to rest and swallow safely without feeling rushed or overwhelmed by large amounts of food or liquid.

A. Placing wet towels along the base of the door: While this action may help prevent smoke from entering or exiting the room, it is not the immediate priority. Activating the fire alarm takes precedence to alert others to the fire and initiate the appropriate response.

B. Turning off any electrical equipment: While turning off electrical equipment can reduce the risk of electrical fires, it is not the immediate priority. Activating the fire alarm is the first step to ensure the safety of everyone in the facility.

C. Activate the facility's fire alarm.

Activating the fire alarm is crucial because it immediately alerts others in the facility to the presence of a fire, enabling them to respond appropriately. This action initiates the facility's fire safety protocols, including evacuating the area and summoning professional assistance to extinguish the fire. The sooner the alarm is activated, the quicker the response can be, reducing the risk to individuals and property.

D. Directing a fire extinguisher at the fire: While using a fire extinguisher may be necessary to extinguish the fire, it should only be done after activating the fire alarm to ensure that emergency personnel are alerted and responding to the situation.