A nurse is teaching a class about routes of medication administration. The nurse should include that which of the following routes has the fastest rate of absorption?

Enteral

Topical

Intravenous

Intramuscular

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Enteral administration involves the gastrointestinal tract, which has a slower absorption rate.
B. Topical administration involves absorption through the skin, which is also slower.
C. Intravenous (IV) administration delivers medication directly into the bloodstream, providing the fastest rate of absorption.
D. Intramuscular (IM) administration is faster than enteral and topical but slower than intravenous.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Covering the bowel with a sterile saline dressing helps keep the bowel moist and prevents infection.
B. Raising the patient to a high Fowler's position can increase abdominal pressure and worsen the evisceration.
C. Calling the RN is important, but the immediate priority is to protect the protruding bowel.
D. Turning the patient to the side is not appropriate and does not address the immediate need to protect the bowel.

A. Check the unit of blood with an assistant personal (AP). B. Plan to infuse the unit of blood over 6 hr. C. Remain with the client for the first 15 minutes of the transfusion. D. Pre-medicate the client with an antiemetic.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The blood must be checked by two licensed professionals, not an assistant personal (AP).
B. Blood should be infused within 4 hours to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination.
C. The nurse should remain with the client for the first 15 minutes of the transfusion to monitor for any immediate adverse reactions.
D. Pre-medicating with an antiemetic is not a standard practice unless specifically indicated by the client's history or condition.

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A nurse is teaching a class about routes of medication administration. The nurse should include that which of the following routes has the fastest rate of absorption?

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