What is the action of urinary antimicrobial agents?
Eliminate urinary retention.
Have an antiseptic effect on the urine and the urinary tract.
Enhance output enough to flush out the infection from the urinary tract.
Reduce pain associated with bladder spasms caused by the infection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Eliminate urinary retention: Urinary antimicrobials do not address retention; this would require medications that promote bladder emptying.
B. Have an antiseptic effect on the urine and the urinary tract: Urinary antimicrobials work by reducing bacterial growth within the urinary tract.
C. Enhance output enough to flush out the infection from the urinary tract: Increased output may help prevent infections, but antimicrobials target bacterial pathogens directly.
D. Reduce pain associated with bladder spasms caused by the infection: Analgesics, not antimicrobials, are used for pain relief.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Facial twitching: Facial twitching is unrelated to fluid retention and may indicate neuromuscular or electrolyte imbalances.
B. Periorbital edema: Periorbital (around the eyes) edema is a common sign of fluid retention, particularly in renal impairment.
C. Rash on cheeks and neck: A rash is not associated with fluid retention and may indicate other conditions such as allergies or lupus.
D. Broken blood vessels around the nose: This is unrelated to fluid retention and may result from trauma or alcohol use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Including ureteral output with the bladder output: Ureteral catheter output should be measured separately to ensure accurate monitoring of each source.
B. Early ambulation: While ambulation is beneficial for overall recovery, the priority is ensuring the catheter is patent and urine is draining freely.
C. Assessing for patency: Ensuring the ureteral catheter is patent and draining prevents complications such as obstruction, hydronephrosis, or infection.
D. Irrigating the catheter regularly: Ureteral catheters are not routinely irrigated, as improper irrigation can damage the ureters or kidneys.
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