What is the action of urinary antimicrobial agents?
Eliminate urinary retention.
Have an antiseptic effect on the urine and the urinary tract.
Enhance output enough to flush out the infection from the urinary tract.
Reduce pain associated with bladder spasms caused by the infection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Eliminate urinary retention: Urinary antimicrobials do not address retention; this would require medications that promote bladder emptying.
B. Have an antiseptic effect on the urine and the urinary tract: Urinary antimicrobials work by reducing bacterial growth within the urinary tract.
C. Enhance output enough to flush out the infection from the urinary tract: Increased output may help prevent infections, but antimicrobials target bacterial pathogens directly.
D. Reduce pain associated with bladder spasms caused by the infection: Analgesics, not antimicrobials, are used for pain relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. At least 18 years old: Kidney donors must legally be adults (18 years or older) to provide informed consent for the procedure.
B. At least 16 years old: Minors cannot give legal consent for organ donation.
C. At least 14 years old: This is below the age of legal adulthood and eligibility for kidney donation.
D. At least 21 years old: The minimum age for kidney donation is 18, not 21.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Multiple life changes and hormone deficiencies: These factors may contribute to psychological stress but do not directly increase the risk of physical injury.
B. Bone demineralization and peripheral neuropathy: Chronic renal failure often leads to bone demineralization (secondary to disrupted calcium-phosphorus metabolism) and peripheral neuropathy (due to uremic toxins), both of which increase injury risk.
C. Impaired immune response and malnutrition: These are common in chronic renal failure but are more related to infection risk than injury.
D. Fatigue and drug side effects: While fatigue and medication effects can contribute to falls, the primary causes are bone and nerve damage.
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