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Loop diuretics have one of the following qualities:

Potassium sparing

Potassium depleting

Less potent as a diuretic

Increases the reabsorption of water

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Potassium sparing: Loop diuretics are not potassium-sparing; they increase potassium excretion.

B. Potassium depleting. Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, promote the excretion of sodium, potassium, and water.

C. Less potent as a diuretic: Loop diuretics are among the most potent diuretics available.

D. Increases the reabsorption of water: Loop diuretics inhibit water reabsorption by blocking sodium and chloride reabsorption in the loop of Henle.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Topical estrogen: Estrogen therapy is used for recurrent UTIs in postmenopausal women due to atrophic changes but is not directly for UTI treatment.

B. Urinary tract antiseptics: These are used to prevent and treat UTIs by exerting a local antibacterial effect.

C. Diuretics: Diuretics promote urine production but do not treat infections.

D. Antispasmodic agents: These relieve bladder spasms associated with UTIs.

E. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs.

F. Analgesics: Analgesics, such as phenazopyridine, are used to manage pain caused by UTIs.

A. “It is a normal postoperative expectation.” B. “It is related to the immunosuppressant drugs taken before transplantation.” C. “It is caused by dye injected during surgery.” D. “It is caused by a small vessel that may be bleeding but will coagulate as urine flow increases.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “It is a normal postoperative expectation.” Hematuria is common immediately after renal transplantation due to surgical trauma and typically resolves as healing occurs.

B. “It is related to the immunosuppressant drugs taken before transplantation.” Immunosuppressant drugs do not cause hematuria directly.

C. “It is caused by dye injected during surgery.” Dye is not routinely used in renal transplantation, and hematuria would not be related to this.

D. “It is caused by a small vessel that may be bleeding but will coagulate as urine flow increases.” While small vessel bleeding can occur, it is better to explain the hematuria as a normal postoperative expectation.

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Loop diuretics have one of the following qualities:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has a UTI. Which are the kinds of drugs that may be used to treat the UTI? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A family member of a patient who has returned to the special unit after renal transplantation is alarmed by blood in the urine of the patient. What is the nurse's best explanation when explaining the reason for hematuria in this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Loop diuretics have one of the following qualities:

Which organism causes most UTIs?