The nurse is reviewing the urinalysis results of an older adult patient admitted with elevated temperature and incontinence. Which urinalysis properties are indicative of an infection? (Select all that apply.)
Trace glucose
Straw color
Foul odor
pH of 8.2
Specific gravity of 1.014
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Trace glucose: Trace glucose in the urine is not typically associated with infections; it may indicate diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.
B. Straw color: Straw-colored urine is normal and does not indicate infection.
C. Foul odor: A foul odor in urine can be indicative of infection due to bacterial activity.
D. pH of 8.2: Alkaline urine (pH > 8.0) may indicate infection because some bacteria produce urease, which increases urine pH.
E. Specific gravity of 1.014: This is within the normal range and does not indicate infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Trace glucose: Trace glucose in the urine is not typically associated with infections; it may indicate diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.
B. Straw color: Straw-colored urine is normal and does not indicate infection.
C. Foul odor: A foul odor in urine can be indicative of infection due to bacterial activity.
D. pH of 8.2: Alkaline urine (pH > 8.0) may indicate infection because some bacteria produce urease, which increases urine pH.
E. Specific gravity of 1.014: This is within the normal range and does not indicate infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Including ureteral output with the bladder output: Ureteral catheter output should be measured separately to ensure accurate monitoring of each source.
B. Early ambulation: While ambulation is beneficial for overall recovery, the priority is ensuring the catheter is patent and urine is draining freely.
C. Assessing for patency: Ensuring the ureteral catheter is patent and draining prevents complications such as obstruction, hydronephrosis, or infection.
D. Irrigating the catheter regularly: Ureteral catheters are not routinely irrigated, as improper irrigation can damage the ureters or kidneys.
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