A patient has a UTI. Which are the kinds of drugs that may be used to treat the UTI? (Select all that apply)

Topical estrogen

Urinary tract antiseptics

Diuretics

Antispasmodic agents

Antibiotics

Analgesics

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E,F

A. Topical estrogen: Estrogen therapy is used for recurrent UTIs in postmenopausal women due to atrophic changes but is not directly for UTI treatment.

B. Urinary tract antiseptics: These are used to prevent and treat UTIs by exerting a local antibacterial effect.

C. Diuretics: Diuretics promote urine production but do not treat infections.

D. Antispasmodic agents: These relieve bladder spasms associated with UTIs.

E. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs.

F. Analgesics: Analgesics, such as phenazopyridine, are used to manage pain caused by UTIs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I will limit my fluid intake.": Anticholinergic agents can lead to urinary retention and dehydration, so limiting fluid intake can exacerbate side effects. Patients should be encouraged to maintain adequate hydration.

B. "I will chew gum to relieve my dry mouth.": Dry mouth is a common side effect of anticholinergics, and chewing gum can help alleviate it.

C. "I will eat fresh fruits.": Fresh fruits can help prevent constipation, another common side effect of anticholinergic medications.

D. "I will not drive if I develop blurred vision.": Blurred vision is a side effect of anticholinergics, and patients should avoid driving or operating machinery if it occurs.

A. At least 18 years old B. At least 16 years old C. At least 14 years old D. At least 21 years old

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. At least 18 years old: Kidney donors must legally be adults (18 years or older) to provide informed consent for the procedure.

B. At least 16 years old: Minors cannot give legal consent for organ donation.

C. At least 14 years old: This is below the age of legal adulthood and eligibility for kidney donation.

D. At least 21 years old: The minimum age for kidney donation is 18, not 21.

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A patient has a UTI. Which are the kinds of drugs that may be used to treat the UTI? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a patient about the anticholinergic agent prescribed for urinary retention. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 10-year-old boy tells a nurse that he wants to give his kidney to his grandfather. How many years of age should the nurse explain that kidney donors must be?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient has a UTI. Which are the kinds of drugs that may be used to treat the UTI? (Select all that apply)

What discharge teaching is appropriate for the nurse to provide to a patient who has had a lithotripsy?

When a patient is diagnosed with glomerulonephritis, glomerular permeability increases, allowing what substance to leak into urine?

A patient comes to the medical clinic with complaints of urgency, frequency, pain in the area of the symphysis pubis, and dark cloudy urine. What should the nurse suspect that this patient has?

Order: furosemide (lasix) 40mg IV daily. Available: furosemide 10mg/ml Give________ ml (show all work or no credit given)

Which outcome is most necessary for a patient diagnosed with renal calculi?

A nurse is performing frequent catheterizations for residual urine. What causes the greatest concern for the nurse?

After undergoing prostate surgery, a patient is discharged on the medication phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) to assist with urinary catheter discomfort. What information will the nurse include in the discharge teaching?