When a patient is diagnosed with glomerulonephritis, glomerular permeability increases, allowing what substance to leak into urine?

potassium

sodium

proteins

water

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Potassium: Potassium levels may rise in kidney dysfunction but are not directly related to increased glomerular permeability.

B. Sodium: Sodium imbalance occurs in kidney dysfunction but is not a direct result of glomerular permeability.

C. Proteins: Increased permeability in glomerulonephritis allows proteins to leak into the urine, resulting in proteinuria.

D. Water: Water imbalance can occur, but it is not related to glomerular permeability.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The sclera of the eye is yellow while on therapy: Yellowing of the sclera is not a common effect of phenazopyridine but may suggest liver dysfunction, which is not associated with this drug.

B. Urine will have a foul smell while taking this medication: Phenazopyridine does not cause urine to have a foul smell. It only changes the color.

C. Diarrhea and abdominal cramping are expected adverse effects: Gastrointestinal side effects are not typically associated with phenazopyridine.

D. Urine will appear reddish orange: Phenazopyridine, a urinary tract analgesic, can cause a reddish-orange discoloration of the urine, which is harmless but may stain clothing or contact lenses.

A. 2100 B. 1500 C. 2700 D. 3100

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Convert weight to kilograms:

154lb÷2.2=70kg.

Calculate daily fluid intake:

70kg×30mL=2100mL.

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When a patient is diagnosed with glomerulonephritis, glomerular permeability increases, allowing what substance to leak into urine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After undergoing prostate surgery, a patient is discharged on the medication phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) to assist with urinary catheter discomfort. What information will the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient who has cystitis has been told to drink at least 30 mL for each kilogram of body weight. Her weight is 154 lb. How many mL/day should the nurse instruct the patient to drink?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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