A family member of a patient who has returned to the special unit after renal transplantation is alarmed by blood in the urine of the patient. What is the nurse's best explanation when explaining the reason for hematuria in this patient?
“It is a normal postoperative expectation.”
“It is related to the immunosuppressant drugs taken before transplantation.”
“It is caused by dye injected during surgery.”
“It is caused by a small vessel that may be bleeding but will coagulate as urine flow increases.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. “It is a normal postoperative expectation.” Hematuria is common immediately after renal transplantation due to surgical trauma and typically resolves as healing occurs.
B. “It is related to the immunosuppressant drugs taken before transplantation.” Immunosuppressant drugs do not cause hematuria directly.
C. “It is caused by dye injected during surgery.” Dye is not routinely used in renal transplantation, and hematuria would not be related to this.
D. “It is caused by a small vessel that may be bleeding but will coagulate as urine flow increases.” While small vessel bleeding can occur, it is better to explain the hematuria as a normal postoperative expectation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Metronidazole (Flagyl): Metronidazole is used for anaerobic infections and protozoal infections but is not a first-line treatment for urinary tract infections (UTIs).
B. Meperidine (Demerol): This is an analgesic, not an antimicrobial agent; it addresses pain but not the infection.
C. Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine): This is used to manage urinary retention, not infection.
D. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro): Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is commonly prescribed for UTIs, especially when blood results indicate infection (elevated WBC count).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “It is a normal postoperative expectation.” Hematuria is common immediately after renal transplantation due to surgical trauma and typically resolves as healing occurs.
B. “It is related to the immunosuppressant drugs taken before transplantation.” Immunosuppressant drugs do not cause hematuria directly.
C. “It is caused by dye injected during surgery.” Dye is not routinely used in renal transplantation, and hematuria would not be related to this.
D. “It is caused by a small vessel that may be bleeding but will coagulate as urine flow increases.” While small vessel bleeding can occur, it is better to explain the hematuria as a normal postoperative expectation.
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