What is the usual cause of the autoimmune disease of acute glomerulonephritis?
Childhood disease of mumps
Frequent cystitis
Recent wound infection
Streptococcal infection
The Correct Answer is D
A. Childhood disease of mumps: Mumps does not typically result in glomerulonephritis.
B. Frequent cystitis: Cystitis affects the bladder and does not lead to glomerulonephritis.
C. Recent wound infection: While infections can cause systemic inflammation, glomerulonephritis is commonly linked to streptococcal infections.
D. Streptococcal infection: Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is an immune response following a group A streptococcal infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Topical estrogen: Estrogen therapy is used for recurrent UTIs in postmenopausal women due to atrophic changes but is not directly for UTI treatment.
B. Urinary tract antiseptics: These are used to prevent and treat UTIs by exerting a local antibacterial effect.
C. Diuretics: Diuretics promote urine production but do not treat infections.
D. Antispasmodic agents: These relieve bladder spasms associated with UTIs.
E. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs.
F. Analgesics: Analgesics, such as phenazopyridine, are used to manage pain caused by UTIs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “It is a normal postoperative expectation.” Hematuria is common immediately after renal transplantation due to surgical trauma and typically resolves as healing occurs.
B. “It is related to the immunosuppressant drugs taken before transplantation.” Immunosuppressant drugs do not cause hematuria directly.
C. “It is caused by dye injected during surgery.” Dye is not routinely used in renal transplantation, and hematuria would not be related to this.
D. “It is caused by a small vessel that may be bleeding but will coagulate as urine flow increases.” While small vessel bleeding can occur, it is better to explain the hematuria as a normal postoperative expectation.
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