What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?
Diuresis, dehydration, and thirst
Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema
Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability
Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps
The Correct Answer is A
A. The classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus include polyuria (diuresis), which leads to dehydration and increased thirst as the body attempts to compensate for the fluid loss.
B. Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema are not associated with diabetes insipidus; they are more relevant to other conditions.
C. Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability are not typical symptoms of DI and may indicate other medical conditions.
D. Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps are also not characteristic of diabetes insipidus and can be related to different health issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cushing syndrome is characterized by central obesity (excess adipose tissue in the trunk), slender extremities, a moon-shaped face, and other features like a buffalo hump. This is due to prolonged exposure to elevated cortisol levels.
B. High levels of potassium and low levels of sodium are not associated with Cushing syndrome, which typically presents with hypokalemia and hypernatremia.
C. Wasting of the abdomen is not a feature of Cushing syndrome. The skin may become fragile, but it is not typically calloused.
D. Edema is not a primary feature; rather, fat redistribution to the trunk and face is more common.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "My breath may have a fruity odor." is incorrect. While fruity breath odor can occur with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), it is not a common early sign of hyperglycemia in general.
B. "I will be more thirsty than usual." is correct. Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a hallmark symptom of hyperglycemia due to the body's attempt to compensate for increased blood glucose levels by drawing water out of cells, leading to dehydration.
C. "I might experience blurry vision at times." is incorrect. While blurry vision can occur due to fluid shifts in the lens caused by hyperglycemia, polydipsia is a more definitive and consistent early sign.
D. "My appetite will be decreased." is incorrect. Polyphagia (increased appetite) is a common symptom of hyperglycemia, not decreased appetite. This occurs because glucose is not properly entering the cells for energy, leading to increased hunger.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.