What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

Diuresis, dehydration, and thirst

Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema

Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability

Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus include polyuria (diuresis), which leads to dehydration and increased thirst as the body attempts to compensate for the fluid loss.
B. Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema are not associated with diabetes insipidus; they are more relevant to other conditions.
C. Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability are not typical symptoms of DI and may indicate other medical conditions.
D. Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps are also not characteristic of diabetes insipidus and can be related to different health issues.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dorsal recumbent is not an ideal position after a thyroidectomy due to the risk of airway obstruction.
B. Supine position does not provide optimal airway protection post-surgery.
C. Sims' position is not recommended for clients recovering from a thyroidectomy as it could affect breathing and circulation.
D. Fowler’s position (head of the bed elevated 45 to 90 degrees) is the best position post-thyroidectomy to reduce tension on the suture line and to facilitate breathing by decreasing swelling around the surgical site.

A. 1500 B. 0730 C. 0900 D. 1230

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that peaks 6-8 hours after administration. Offering a snack at 1500 helps prevent hypoglycemia during the peak action of the insulin.
B. 0730 is too soon after the insulin administration, and the peak effect has not occurred yet.
C. 0900 is still early in the insulin's action, and hypoglycemia is unlikely at this time.
D. 1230 is during the early stages of NPH insulin's action, but hypoglycemia typically does not occur until the peak time later in the day.

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What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who had a subtotal thyroidectomy. In which of the following positions should the nurse plan to place the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed 15 units of NPH insulin to be administered at 0700. At which of the following times of day is most appropriate for the nurse to plan to offer a snack?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about self-care during illness. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching of a female client who has a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?