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What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

A.

Diuresis, dehydration, and thirst

B.

Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema

C.

Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability

D.

Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus include polyuria (diuresis), which leads to dehydration and increased thirst as the body attempts to compensate for the fluid loss.  
B. Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema are not associated with diabetes insipidus; they are more relevant to other conditions.  
C. Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability are not typical symptoms of DI and may indicate other medical conditions.  
D. Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps are also not characteristic of diabetes insipidus and can be related to different health issues.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["40"]

Explanation

Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

In this case:

  • Desired dose = 40 mg
  • Concentration = 5 mg/5 mL

Plugging the values into the formula:

  • Volume = 40 mg / (5 mg/5 mL) = 40 mL

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Blood glucose levels should be checked every 3 to 4 hours during illness, not every 6 hours, due to the risk of hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
B. Juices, soda, and gelatin are allowed during illness as they provide quick carbohydrates, especially if the client is unable to eat solid foods.
C. The client may need to adjust insulin dosages based on blood glucose readings during illness, rather than simply administering the usual dose.
D. The nurse should instruct the client to report a blood glucose level greater than 300 mg/dL because this could indicate DKA or the need for more aggressive treatment.

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