A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Decreased calcium level
Decreased parathyroid hormone level
Increased phosphate level
Increased magnesium level
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decreased calcium level is incorrect. Hyperparathyroidism leads to increased calcium levels (hypercalcemia) due to excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH), which increases calcium release from bones, absorption in the intestines, and reabsorption in the kidneys.
B. Decreased parathyroid hormone level is incorrect. In hyperparathyroidism, PTH levels are elevated, not decreased, due to excessive secretion by the parathyroid glands.
C. Increased phosphate level is incorrect. PTH causes renal phosphate excretion, leading to low or normal phosphate levels, rather than increased levels.
D. Increased magnesium level is correct. Parathyroid hormone increases magnesium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to elevated magnesium levels in hyperparathyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A butterfly rash is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), not Cushing's syndrome.
B. Muscle hypertrophy is not typically seen in Cushing's syndrome; instead, muscle wasting may occur due to excess cortisol.
C. Moon face is a classic sign of Cushing's syndrome, resulting from fat redistribution caused by elevated cortisol levels.
D. A positive Chvostek's sign indicates hypocalcemia, which is not a finding associated with Cushing's syndrome.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abruptly withdrawing corticosteroid therapy can lead to adrenal insufficiency, not Cushing syndrome.
B. Poorly functioning adrenal glands cause Addison’s disease, not Cushing syndrome.
C. Lacking ACTH leads to secondary adrenal insufficiency, not Cushing syndrome.
D. Taking corticosteroids for many years can result in exogenous Cushing syndrome due to prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, which mimic the effects of endogenous Cushing syndrome.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.