What action priority in preventing anaphylactic shock?
Removal of the educating patient to carry an Epipen
Assess and document for previous allergies and drug reactions prior to medication administration
Administer diphenhydramine and solumedrol IV and solumedrol IV at the first sign of allergic symptoms
Application of red allergy bracelet patient's upper extremity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Removal of the educating patient to carry an Epipen
While educating the patient about carrying an Epipen is essential in managing anaphylaxis, it is not the primary action in preventing anaphylactic shock before exposure to an allergen.
B. Assess and document for previous allergies and drug reactions prior to medication administration
Identifying and documenting allergies before administering medications or treatments helps prevent exposure to known allergens, reducing the risk of anaphylaxis.
C. Administer diphenhydramine and solumedrol IV at the first sign of allergic symptoms
These medications help in managing allergic reactions but do not prevent anaphylactic shock. Preventive measures focus on avoiding allergen exposure rather than treating symptoms after they occur.
D. Application of a red allergy bracelet on the patient’s upper extremity
This helps alert healthcare providers about allergies, but it does not prevent anaphylactic shock. It is a precautionary step rather than a primary prevention strategy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inspect muscle symmetry in the upper and lower extremities
While muscle symmetry is important, it only assesses muscle mass and atrophy, not motor function or coordination.
B. The RN asks the client to squeeze their hand or show 2 fingers and lift their arm off the bed
This assesses motor strength and coordination, which are key components of motor ability. Handgrip strength and upper limb movement provide important information about neurological function.
C. Check plantar response and deep tendon reflex testing bilaterally
These tests assess reflexes and neurological pathways rather than motor function and coordination.
D. Comparative cranial nerve assessments and ability to follow simple commands
While following commands assesses cognition, it does not directly evaluate muscle strength or motor ability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Epinephrine 1 mg IV
Epinephrine is used for severe anaphylaxis. This reaction is more consistent with a mild allergic (febrile) transfusion reaction, which does not require epinephrine.
B. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO
Acetaminophen is used for febrile reactions but does not treat the allergic symptoms (itching, urticaria).
C. Diphenhydramine 50 mg IV
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is given to treat mild allergic transfusion reactions such as flushing, itching, and urticaria.
D. Furosemide 40 mg PO
Furosemide (Lasix) is given between blood transfusions to prevent fluid overload, not for allergic reactions.
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