What action priority in preventing anaphylactic shock?
Removal of the educating patient to carry an Epipen
Assess and document for previous allergies and drug reactions prior to medication administration
Administer diphenhydramine and solumedrol IV and solumedrol IV at the first sign of allergic symptoms
Application of red allergy bracelet patient's upper extremity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Removal of the educating patient to carry an Epipen
While educating the patient about carrying an Epipen is essential in managing anaphylaxis, it is not the primary action in preventing anaphylactic shock before exposure to an allergen.
B. Assess and document for previous allergies and drug reactions prior to medication administration
Identifying and documenting allergies before administering medications or treatments helps prevent exposure to known allergens, reducing the risk of anaphylaxis.
C. Administer diphenhydramine and solumedrol IV at the first sign of allergic symptoms
These medications help in managing allergic reactions but do not prevent anaphylactic shock. Preventive measures focus on avoiding allergen exposure rather than treating symptoms after they occur.
D. Application of a red allergy bracelet on the patient’s upper extremity
This helps alert healthcare providers about allergies, but it does not prevent anaphylactic shock. It is a precautionary step rather than a primary prevention strategy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. includes the head-to-toe anterior and posterior assessment.
This describes a secondary assessment, not a primary one. The primary assessment focuses on the immediate life-threatening issues rather than a full head-to-toe examination.
B. priorities are continuing and ongoing but treatment will be deferred if the client is unstable.
In primary assessment, treatment should not be deferred in unstable clients. Immediate treatment and stabilization take priority.
C. is focused on airway maintenance and ventilation effectiveness.
As airway and ventilation are key aspects of the primary assessment (known as the "ABC" of trauma: Airway, Breathing, Circulation). However, it does not cover all of the primary assessment areas.
D. focuses on the ABCDs of the client to identify life-threatening problems.
The primary assessment is focused on identifying life-threatening problems using the ABCDs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hydrocodone and acetaminophen 5/500 mg PO
Opioids are generally ineffective for neuropathic pain, and trigeminal neuralgia is best managed with anticonvulsants.
B. Carbamazepine 200 mg PO
Carbamazepine (an anticonvulsant) is the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. It helps reduce nerve excitability and pain episodes.
C. Methotrexate 5 mg PO
Methotrexate is an immunosuppressant and chemotherapy drug, not used for trigeminal neuralgia.
D. Linezolid 600 mg PO
Linezolid is an antibiotic used for bacterial infections, not neuropathic pain.
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