The client presents with a complaint of "always dropping things and falling down." During the neurologic assessment, the nurse notices the client is unable to perform rapid alternating movements. Instead the client's response is very slow and misses often. What neurologic dysfunction would the nurse suspect?

inability to understand directions

Lesion of cranial nerve IX

Dysfunction of the cerebellum

Vestibular disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Inability to understand directions
The client's issue is with motor coordination, not comprehension.

B. Lesion of cranial nerve IX
Cranial nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal) is associated with swallowing and taste, not motor coordination.

C. Dysfunction of the cerebellum
The cerebellum controls coordination and fine motor movements. The client's inability to perform rapid alternating movements (dysdiadochokinesia) suggests cerebellar dysfunction.

D. Vestibular disease
Vestibular disorders cause dizziness, vertigo, and balance problems but do not typically affect rapid alternating movements.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Reassure the client that information they share with the nurse is confidential
Establishing trust and confidentiality is essential in a health interview, especially for clients with neurological deficits who may feel vulnerable.

B. Instruct that complementary therapies are rarely helpful
This statement is not evidence-based and may dismiss patient preferences. Some complementary therapies, such as physical therapy or mindfulness, can be helpful in neurological conditions.

C. Assess physical appearance and gait
Observing physical appearance and gait provides important clues about neurological deficits, such as weakness, ataxia, or tremors.

D. Review current medication list including dosage & frequency
Medication history is critical in neurological assessments, as certain medications (e.g., anticoagulants, anticonvulsants) can impact the client’s condition.

E. Ask about current alcohol or drug use
Alcohol and drug use can contribute to neurological impairment and should be assessed during the history-taking process.

A. 2.600mL B. 9,800 ml C. 4,900mL D. 19,600mL

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Parkland Formula:

Total fluid requirement (ml)=4×Body weight (kg)×Total body surface area burned (%TBSA)

= 4×70×70

=19,600mL (total for 24 hours)

Fluids in first 8 hours: 19,600mL÷2

=9,800mL

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing an initial interview of a client who has a neurologic deficit. Which actions by the nurse are MOST appropriate? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client, with no other pertinent medical history, who was burned over 709% Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) and weighs 70kg. Using the Parkland Formula, calculate the amount of intravenous fluid required in the first 8 hours after the burn.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with muffled heart sounds, jugular venous distention and hypotension. The provider diagnoses the patient with cardiac tamponade. The nurse understands that the priority of treatment for this type of shock is

The client who is experiencing septic shock is started on norepinephrine by intravenous drip via pump. Which frequent assessments should the nurse prioritize while administering this medication? (Select All that Apply)

A heparin IV bolus is ordered: 80 units per kilogram. The unit's pharmacist prepares & labels a dose of heparin that is 5600 units. What is the patient's weight in kilograms? _______________

The nurse is caring for a client with a spinal cord injury at C3. The nurse notices on the cardiac monitor a heart rate of 30 beats per minute & upon assessment of the patient, a change in mental status. What medication does the nurse anticipate will be ordered by the physician STAT?

What is included when the nurse performs the Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) on a client?

The nurse is viewing orders for a client with a suspected diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The marse recognizes that which laboratory test order set will most effectively guide the provider to a diagnosis of DIC?