A client receiving treatment for severe burns over more than half of his body has an indwelling urinary catheter inserted. When evaluating the client's intake and output, which of the following should be taken into consideration? The amount of urine:
is expected to be decreased for three to five days.
will be reduced in the first 24-48 hours and will then increase.
output will be greatest in the first 24 hours after the burn injury.
will be elevated due to the amount of intravenous fluids administered during the initial phases of treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
A. is expected to be decreased for three to five days.
In the initial stages following severe burn injury, there is often oliguria (low urine output), but this is typically followed by diuresis (increased urine output) after the first 24-48 hours, not a decrease over 3-5 days.
B. will be reduced in the first 24-48 hours and will then increase.
In the first 24-48 hours following a severe burn injury, the body may undergo a state of hypovolemia and oliguria. As fluid resuscitation begins, urine output typically increases.
C. output will be greatest in the first 24 hours after the burn injury.
Although urine output may increase with proper fluid resuscitation, it is not usually greatest in the first 24 hours; the increase typically happens after the initial resuscitation period.
D. will be elevated due to the amount of intravenous fluids administered during the initial phases of treatment.
While fluid resuscitation leads to an increase in urine output after the first 24-48 hours, it is not expected to be elevated right away. The kidneys may initially respond with oliguria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Control dysrhythmias and decrease the heart rate
Controlling dysrhythmias is important, but decreasing heart rate is not always the goal, as a compensatory tachycardia may be necessary for perfusion.
B. Decrease cardiac workload and increase systemic perfusion
Cardiogenic shock results from impaired cardiac output. The goal is to reduce the heart’s workload (e.g., by reducing afterload) while improving systemic perfusion.
C. Improve oxygen exchange and decrease urinary output
Oxygenation is important, but decreased urinary output indicates poor renal perfusion and worsening shock, which is not a goal of treatment.
D. Decrease the blood pressure and respiratory rate
In cardiogenic shock, blood pressure is already low. The goal is to maintain adequate perfusion, not to further reduce BP.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. includes the head-to-toe anterior and posterior assessment.
This describes a secondary assessment, not a primary one. The primary assessment focuses on the immediate life-threatening issues rather than a full head-to-toe examination.
B. priorities are continuing and ongoing but treatment will be deferred if the client is unstable.
In primary assessment, treatment should not be deferred in unstable clients. Immediate treatment and stabilization take priority.
C. is focused on airway maintenance and ventilation effectiveness.
As airway and ventilation are key aspects of the primary assessment (known as the "ABC" of trauma: Airway, Breathing, Circulation). However, it does not cover all of the primary assessment areas.
D. focuses on the ABCDs of the client to identify life-threatening problems.
The primary assessment is focused on identifying life-threatening problems using the ABCDs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability).
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.