How should the nurse evaluate the client's motor ability and function?
Inspect muscle symmetry in the upper and lower extremities
The RN asks the client to squeeze their hand or show 2 fingers and lift their arm of the bed
Check plantar response and deep tendon-reflex testing bilaterally
Comparative cranial nerve assessments and ability to follow simple commands
The Correct Answer is B
A. Inspect muscle symmetry in the upper and lower extremities
While muscle symmetry is important, it only assesses muscle mass and atrophy, not motor function or coordination.
B. The RN asks the client to squeeze their hand or show 2 fingers and lift their arm off the bed
This assesses motor strength and coordination, which are key components of motor ability. Handgrip strength and upper limb movement provide important information about neurological function.
C. Check plantar response and deep tendon reflex testing bilaterally
These tests assess reflexes and neurological pathways rather than motor function and coordination.
D. Comparative cranial nerve assessments and ability to follow simple commands
While following commands assesses cognition, it does not directly evaluate muscle strength or motor ability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. A
Patients with A- blood type have A antigens on their red blood cells and do not have the Rh factor (negative). They can receive A- blood because it has the same antigens and Rh factor, making it a perfect match.
B. O+
Rh-negative clients cannot receive Rh-positive blood, as it may trigger an immune reaction.
C. AB-
Type AB blood contains A and B antigens, which A- individuals do not naturally have, increasing the risk of a transfusion reaction.
D. A+
A Rh-negative (A-) client cannot receive Rh-positive (A+) blood due to the risk of Rh sensitization.
E. O-
O- blood is the universal donor for red blood cells, meaning it contains no A, B, or Rh antigens, making it safe for an A- recipient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Notify the physician and anticipate the need for endotracheal intubation
The client is showing progressive airway obstruction due to inhalation injury. The absence of wheezes indicates impending respiratory failure, requiring immediate airway management.
B. Place the client in semi-Fowler's position and administer an albuterol breathing treatment
Albuterol may help bronchospasm, but this client's issue is upper airway swelling, not bronchospasm. Intubation is the priority.
C. Encourage the client to cough, take deep breaths, and then auscultate again
The loss of wheezes suggests airway swelling has worsened, not that secretions are the issue. Immediate intervention is needed.
D. Recommend a medical prescription for guaifenesin and encourage use of incentive spirometry
Guaifenesin and incentive spirometry help with secretion clearance, but they are not the priority in this emergent airway situation.
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