The nurse is caring for a patient with major bums Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) of 63%. The nurse understands that this patient is at the highest risk for the combination of which types of shock? (Select All that Apply.)
distributive shock
cardiogenic shock
obstructive shock
hypovolemic shock
neurogenic shock
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Distributive shock
Severe burns lead to systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), causing massive vasodilation, similar to septic shock (a type of distributive shock).
D. Hypovolemic shock
Fluid loss from burns leads to hypovolemic shock, which is the most common type of shock seen in burn patients.
B. Cardiogenic shock
Cardiogenic shock is caused by heart failure and is not a primary concern in burn injuries.
C. Obstructive shock
Obstructive shock (e.g., tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade) does not occur in burn patients unless another condition is present.
E. Neurogenic shock
Neurogenic shock occurs from spinal cord injuries, not burns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Causative agent and duration of exposure – Chemical, electrical, or thermal burns differ in severity.
B. Depth of burn – Superficial, partial-thickness, and full-thickness burns determine severity.
C. Anatomical location – Burns over joints, face, or perineum have higher morbidity.
D. Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) percentage – Used to estimate fluid resuscitation needs (e.g., Parkland formula).
E. Time of day burn occurred – Time does not affect burn severity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vocalization, strength, and pupillary response and accommodation are not components of GCS. Strength testing is part of a motor exam, and pupillary response is part of a cranial nerve assessment.
B. Eye opening, verbal response, and motor response are the three components of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), which assesses a client’s neurological status and level of consciousness.
C. Pupillary reaction, eye opening, and motor response is incorrect because pupillary reaction is not a component of the GCS.
D. Motor response, sensory response, and level of consciousness is incorrect because sensory response is not a part of the GCS.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
