What is included when the nurse performs the Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) on a client?

Vocalization, strength, and pupillary response and accommodation

Eye opening. verbal response, and motor response

Pupillary reaction, eye opening, and motor response

Motor response. sensory response, and level of consciousness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Vocalization, strength, and pupillary response and accommodation are not components of GCS. Strength testing is part of a motor exam, and pupillary response is part of a cranial nerve assessment.

B. Eye opening, verbal response, and motor response are the three components of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), which assesses a client’s neurological status and level of consciousness.

C. Pupillary reaction, eye opening, and motor response is incorrect because pupillary reaction is not a component of the GCS.

D. Motor response, sensory response, and level of consciousness is incorrect because sensory response is not a part of the GCS.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Initial stage of septic shock

Septic shock typically presents with warm, flushed skin in the early phase due to vasodilation. This client has cold and clammy skin, which is more consistent with hypovolemic shock.

B. Refractory stage of obstructive shock

Obstructive shock (e.g., from cardiac tamponade or pulmonary embolism) would present with jugular vein distention, muffled heart sounds, or severe respiratory distress, which are not seen in this case.

C. Progressive stage of hypovolemic shock

The client has classic signs of hypovolemic shock due to fluid loss (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). The progressive stage is indicated by hypotension, tachycardia, and end-organ dysfunction (altered mental status, cool/clammy skin).

D. Compensatory stage of diabetic shock

"Diabetic shock" is not a standard classification of shock. The compensatory stage would still have an adequate blood pressure due to SNS activation, but this patient already has profound hypotension.

A. Auscultate bowel sounds, record the findings and obtain a 12-lead ECG B. Initiate the standing prescription for v Dopamine at 16 mcg/kg/minute C. Place soft restraints on the upper extremities and sedate as necessary D. Lower the head the bed obtain a pulse ox and increase the rate of iv fluids

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Auscultate bowel sounds, record the findings, and obtain a 12-lead ECG
While auscultating bowel sounds can help assess for bowel injury and an ECG is useful for monitoring cardiac function, these interventions are not the priority. The client is in shock and requires immediate intervention to restore perfusion.

B. Initiate the standing prescription for Dopamine at 16 mcg/kg/minute
Dopamine can be used to support blood pressure in shock, but fluid resuscitation is the first-line intervention in hypovolemic shock. Vasopressors like dopamine are typically added after fluid resuscitation if hypotension persists.

C. Place soft restraints on the upper extremities and sedate as necessary
The client's restlessness is likely due to hypoxia and inadequate perfusion, not agitation. Restraints and sedation would delay critical interventions and could worsen hemodynamic instability.

D. Lower the head of the bed, obtain a pulse ox, and increase the rate of IV fluids
The client is in hypovolemic shock due to suspected internal bleeding. Lowering the head of the bed improves cerebral perfusion, increasing IV fluids restores intravascular volume, and checking pulse oximetry ensures adequate oxygenation. This is the priority action to stabilize the client.

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What is included when the nurse performs the Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) on a client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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