The nurse is caring for a client, with no other pertinent medical history, who was burned over 709% Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) and weighs 70kg. Using the Parkland Formula, calculate the amount of intravenous fluid required in the first 8 hours after the burn.
2.600mL
9,800 ml
4,900mL
19,600mL
The Correct Answer is B
Parkland Formula:
Total fluid requirement (ml)=4×Body weight (kg)×Total body surface area burned (%TBSA)
= 4×70×70
=19,600mL (total for 24 hours)
Fluids in first 8 hours: 19,600mL÷2
=9,800mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. D-dimer, fibrinogen, and fibrin degradation products is correct because these tests reflect the excessive clotting and fibrinolysis seen in DIC: D-dimer: Elevated due to fibrin breakdown. Fibrinogen: Decreased due to excessive consumption. Fibrin degradation products (FDPs): Increased due to breakdown of fibrin clots.
B. Fibrin degradation products, lactic acid, and complete blood count is incorrect because lactic acid is more useful in sepsis evaluation, not DIC diagnosis.
C. Complete blood count, platelets, and prothrombin time is incorrect because while platelets may be low and PT may be prolonged, these tests alone are not specific for DIC.
D. Prothrombin time, form level, and d-dimer is incorrect because “form level” is not a relevant test, and PT alone is not sufficient for DIC diagnosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring for dysrhythmias
While cardiovascular health is important, dysrhythmias are not a primary concern in a small abdominal aortic aneurysm.
B. Monitoring for bleeding
While aneurysms can rupture, a small aneurysm is managed medically with blood pressure control, making bleeding less of an immediate concern.
C. Adherence to their antihypertensive drugs
Hypertension increases pressure on the aneurysm, increasing the risk of expansion and rupture. Strict adherence to antihypertensive medications is essential for preventing complications.
D. Preventing thrombus formation
While thrombus formation can occur in large aneurysms, it is not the primary focus in a small, medically managed aneurysm.
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