A client has sustained a crush injury to the abdomen as the result of an industrial accident. The initial assessment and interventions have been carried out. The vital signs are stable and the family is at the bedside. The client is complaining of bilateral flank pain. What is the priority nursing action for this client now?
Prepare for immediate abdominal surgery
Determine if there are any allergies to food or drugs
Administer antibiotics as ordered after culture results are available
Obtain a urine specimen
The Correct Answer is D
A. Prepare for immediate abdominal surgery
There is no indication of active hemorrhage or peritonitis at this point. Further assessment is needed before deciding on surgery.
B. Determine if there are any allergies to food or drugs
Allergy history is important, but it is not the immediate priority for this client.
C. Administer antibiotics as ordered after culture results are available
Antibiotics may be needed if infection is suspected, but the priority is assessing kidney function due to the risk of rhabdomyolysis from muscle breakdown.
D. Obtain a urine specimen
Flank pain after a crush injury suggests possible rhabdomyolysis or kidney damage. The urine should be tested for myoglobinuria (tea-colored urine), hematuria, or kidney injury markers.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Removal of the educating patient to carry an Epipen
While educating the patient about carrying an Epipen is essential in managing anaphylaxis, it is not the primary action in preventing anaphylactic shock before exposure to an allergen.
B. Assess and document for previous allergies and drug reactions prior to medication administration
Identifying and documenting allergies before administering medications or treatments helps prevent exposure to known allergens, reducing the risk of anaphylaxis.
C. Administer diphenhydramine and solumedrol IV at the first sign of allergic symptoms
These medications help in managing allergic reactions but do not prevent anaphylactic shock. Preventive measures focus on avoiding allergen exposure rather than treating symptoms after they occur.
D. Application of a red allergy bracelet on the patient’s upper extremity
This helps alert healthcare providers about allergies, but it does not prevent anaphylactic shock. It is a precautionary step rather than a primary prevention strategy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Elevate the extremity and apply an ice pack to the injured area
Elevating the extremity can help reduce swelling, but applying ice is not recommended for chemical burns as it can cause further tissue damage.
B. Contact poison control to determine the best neutralizing agent
While contacting poison control is important, it should not be the immediate first action in an emergency setting.
C. Apply a sterile dressing, wrapping the fingers separately
This is important for protecting the wound, but it is not the immediate first action needed for chemical burns.
D. Irrigate the affected area with room temperature water
Immediate irrigation with room temperature water helps to remove the chemical from the skin and dilute its effect, which is the first critical step in managing a chemical burn.
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