The nurse in the ICU is assessing a client who sustained blunt abdominal trauma. The client has received 3 liters of crystalloid solution in the Emergency Department and 5 units of Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) in the Operating Room. What assessment finding would the nurse report to the physician IMMEDIATELY?
Respiratory rate 24 and bloody drainage in the NG tube
Client is oriented to name and place but not the date
Blood pressure 4/48 and urine output of 24 mL/hour
Hypo-active bowel sounds and tachycardia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Respiratory rate 24 and bloody drainage in the NG tube
While an increased respiratory rate and bloody drainage are concerning, they may not indicate an immediate life-threatening situation compared to the other options.
B. Client is oriented to name and place but not the date
This suggests some level of confusion or altered mental status, which is important but not necessarily an immediate threat.
C. Blood pressure 40/48 and urine output of 24 mL/hour
This indicates severe hypotension and inadequate perfusion, which are signs of ongoing shock and possibly continued internal bleeding. Immediate intervention is critical.
D. Hypo-active bowel sounds and tachycardia
Hypo-active bowel sounds and tachycardia are concerning and suggestive of shock, but they are not as immediately life-threatening as severely low blood pressure and low urine output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Causative agent and duration of exposure – Chemical, electrical, or thermal burns differ in severity.
B. Depth of burn – Superficial, partial-thickness, and full-thickness burns determine severity.
C. Anatomical location – Burns over joints, face, or perineum have higher morbidity.
D. Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) percentage – Used to estimate fluid resuscitation needs (e.g., Parkland formula).
E. Time of day burn occurred – Time does not affect burn severity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Follows an object with eyes without nystagmus or strabismus
Cranial nerves III (oculomotor), IV (trochlear), and VI (abducens) control eye movement. CN XI does not control eye movement.
B. Moves the tongue out midline without tremors or deviation
Cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal nerve) controls tongue movement.
C. Moves the head and shoulders against resistance with equal strength
Cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory nerve) controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. If intact, the client can shrug shoulders and turn the head against resistance with equal strength.
D. Demonstrates full range of the neck
Full range of motion in the neck involves multiple muscles, not just those innervated by CN XI.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.