The nurse is caring for an 82-year-old client with a history of coronary artery disease. ML. and CHF. The client is to receive 2 units of packed red blood cells for acute blood loss from a Grbleed. What would be the nursing priorities for blood administration of this client?
(Select All that Apply)

Administer each unit of blood over 34 hour

Anticipate an order for acetaminophen

Anticipate an order for furosemide administration

Assess for signs and symptoms of fluid overload

Anticipate administration of FFP for the next transfusion

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Administer each unit of blood over 3–4 hours

Older clients with CHF cannot tolerate rapid fluid shifts. Blood should be administered slowly (over 3–4 hours per unit) to prevent fluid overload.

B. Anticipate an order for acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is not routinely given before blood transfusions unless the client has a history of febrile reactions.

C. Anticipate an order for furosemide administration

Loop diuretics like furosemide may be ordered between units to prevent fluid overload in CHF patients.

D. Assess for signs and symptoms of fluid overload

CHF patients are at high risk for fluid overload, leading to dyspnea, crackles, and increased BP.

E. Anticipate administration of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) for the next transfusion

FFP is given for coagulation disorders, not for treating anemia in a GI bleed.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Control dysrhythmias and decrease the heart rate

Controlling dysrhythmias is important, but decreasing heart rate is not always the goal, as a compensatory tachycardia may be necessary for perfusion.

B. Decrease cardiac workload and increase systemic perfusion

Cardiogenic shock results from impaired cardiac output. The goal is to reduce the heart’s workload (e.g., by reducing afterload) while improving systemic perfusion.

C. Improve oxygen exchange and decrease urinary output

Oxygenation is important, but decreased urinary output indicates poor renal perfusion and worsening shock, which is not a goal of treatment.

D. Decrease the blood pressure and respiratory rate

In cardiogenic shock, blood pressure is already low. The goal is to maintain adequate perfusion, not to further reduce BP.

A. Laterally on the left side with a pillow under the head and the right arm and hand hyperextended B. Supine with a pillow under the head, and elevate the right hand and arm on a pillow C. Semi-Fowler's position without a pillow under the head, and the right arm and hand elevated on a pillow D. Prone without a pillow, and with the right arm and hand flexed in a position of comfort and elevated on a pillow

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Laterally on the left side

Lateral positioning may not fully prevent contractures.

B. Supine with a pillow under the head

A pillow under the head can cause neck contractures.

C. Semi-Fowler’s without a pillow, right arm & hand elevated

Prevents contractures and promotes drainage of edema.

D. Prone without a pillow

Prone position increases discomfort and risk of respiratory complications.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is caring for an 82-year-old client with a history of coronary artery disease. ML. and CHF. The client is to receive 2 units of packed red blood cells for acute blood loss from a Grbleed. What would be the nursing priorities for blood administration of this client? (Select All that Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the goal of treatment for the client diagnosed with cardiogenic shock?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

How would the nurse position the client with burns of the head, neck, chest, right arm and hand to prevent contractures?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client receiving treatment for severe burns over more than half of his body has an indwelling urinary catheter inserted. When evaluating the client's intake and output, which of the following should be taken into consideration? The amount of urine:

The nurse is caring for a patient with muffled heart sounds, jugular venous distention and hypotension. The provider diagnoses the patient with cardiac tamponade. The nurse understands that the priority of treatment for this type of shock is

A young adult is admitted to the emergency department after a motor vehicle crash. The client has severe pain in the right chest due to impact with the steering wheel. Which is the priority client goal?

The nurse is caring for a client with 40% full thickness burned total body surface area (TBSA) in the Emergency Department. The nurse is awaiting transfer to a regional burn center within 20 minutes. What is the most appropriate initial wound care management while awaiting transfer?

Which of the following measures would the nurse emphasize to assist the client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia in managing their pain?

The nurse is caring for an adult with a burn injury. The following parts of the patient's body were burned: anterior and posterior right arm, posterior trunk. and posterior right leg. Using the Rule of Nines, calculate the Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) percentage that is involved.

The client admitted with sickle cell anemia crisis is being treated with a transfusion of 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC's) for a low hemoglobin. The cent demonstrating a new onset of chest pain. low back pain, tachycardia and anxiety. The nurse's immediate intervention is

The nurse is caring for an 82-year-old client with a history of coronary artery disease. ML. and CHF. The client is to receive 2 units of packed red blood cells for acute blood loss from a Grbleed. What would be the nursing priorities for blood administration of this client?
(Select All that Apply)