Which of the following measures would the nurse emphasize to assist the client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia in managing their pain?

A. Massive blood loss leading to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues

This describes hypovolemic shock, which occurs due to significant blood or fluid loss (e.g., hemorrhage, severe dehydration). In this scenario, there is no evidence of massive blood loss, making hypovolemic shock unlikely.

B. Severe allergic reaction causing systemic vasodilation and increased capillary permeability

This describes anaphylactic shock, which results from an acute allergic reaction (e.g., to food, medication, insect stings). There is no mention of an allergen exposure or symptoms like wheezing, stridor, or urticaria, making anaphylactic shock unlikely.

C. Infection causing a systemic inflammatory response leading to vasodilation and decreased tissue perfusion

This patient is exhibiting signs of septic shock, which occurs as a result of a severe infection leading to systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). The presence of fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension, and altered mental status strongly suggests sepsis progressing to septic shock.

D. Cardiac failure resulting in inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygenation

This describes cardiogenic shock, which occurs due to heart failure (e.g., from myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy). It leads to low cardiac output, pulmonary congestion, and organ hypoperfusion. This patient’s infection and systemic inflammation suggest septic shock, not a primary cardiac event.

A. Avoid using an electric razor
This is not directly relevant to trigeminal neuralgia management. Although it may be important for clients to avoid stimulating the face in general, an electric razor is not a specific concern for trigeminal neuralgia.

B. Meats should be served hot
Hot foods should actually be avoided, as extreme temperatures can trigger trigeminal neuralgia pain. Therefore, this recommendation is incorrect.

C. Teeth should be brushed prior to each meal
This is a reasonable recommendation for maintaining oral hygiene, but it does not specifically address managing trigeminal neuralgia pain. It is not as effective as the correct measure for managing trigeminal neuralgia.

D. Chew food on the unaffected side
Clients with trigeminal neuralgia may experience severe pain on one side of the face, especially when chewing. To reduce pain, it is recommended to chew food on the unaffected side to avoid triggering pain.