The nurse caring for a client with severe sepsis suspects the client may be developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following signs and symptoms would support the diagnosis of DIC?
sudden onset of chest pain and copious sputum
foul smelling concentrated urine
oozing blood from iv sites & previous venipuncture sites
reddened, inflamed central line catheter site
The Correct Answer is C
A. Sudden onset of chest pain and copious sputum
These are more consistent with pulmonary edema or a respiratory infection, not DIC.
B. Foul-smelling concentrated urine
This is suggestive of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or dehydration but is not a hallmark sign of DIC.
C. Oozing blood from IV sites & previous venipuncture sites
DIC is a disorder of excessive clotting and subsequent bleeding. Uncontrolled bleeding from IV sites, surgical wounds, or mucous membranes is a classic sign.
D. Reddened, inflamed central line catheter site
While redness around a catheter site may indicate infection, it is not a defining feature of DIC.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Laterally on the left side
Lateral positioning may not fully prevent contractures.
B. Supine with a pillow under the head
A pillow under the head can cause neck contractures.
C. Semi-Fowler’s without a pillow, right arm & hand elevated
Prevents contractures and promotes drainage of edema.
D. Prone without a pillow
Prone position increases discomfort and risk of respiratory complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fluid resuscitation
Burns covering a large TBSA result in massive fluid loss due to increased capillary permeability, leading to hypovolemic shock. Fluid resuscitation with lactated Ringer’s solution using the Parkland formula is the priority to restore intravascular volume and prevent organ failure.
B. Transfer to a burn center
While this patient requires specialized burn care, the immediate priority is fluid resuscitation. After initial stabilization, transfer to a burn center can be arranged.
C. Application of sterile dressings
Wound care is important, but it is not the priority in the emergent phase. Restoring circulation and preventing shock take precedence.
D. Administer morphine 8 mg IV
Pain management is crucial, but it is secondary to restoring intravascular volume and preventing hypovolemic shock.
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