Which of the following would the nurse understand is correct when implementing a primary assessment for clients suffering major trauma? The primary assessment:

includes the head-to-toe anterior and posterior assessment.

priorities are continuing and ongoing but treatment will be deferred if the clients unstables

is focused on airway maintenance and ventilation effectiveness.

focuses on the ABCDs of the client to identify life threatening problems

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. includes the head-to-toe anterior and posterior assessment.
This describes a secondary assessment, not a primary one. The primary assessment focuses on the immediate life-threatening issues rather than a full head-to-toe examination.

B. priorities are continuing and ongoing but treatment will be deferred if the client is unstable.
In primary assessment, treatment should not be deferred in unstable clients. Immediate treatment and stabilization take priority.

C. is focused on airway maintenance and ventilation effectiveness.
As airway and ventilation are key aspects of the primary assessment (known as the "ABC" of trauma: Airway, Breathing, Circulation). However, it does not cover all of the primary assessment areas.

D. focuses on the ABCDs of the client to identify life-threatening problems.
The primary assessment is focused on identifying life-threatening problems using the ABCDs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability).

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Color of conjunctiva
While assessing for signs of perfusion is important, conjunctival color is not a primary assessment for norepinephrine administration. Perfusion is better assessed through blood pressure, heart rate, capillary refill, and urine output.

B. Deep tendon reflexes
Norepinephrine primarily affects vascular tone and cardiac output. Deep tendon reflexes are not a priority assessment for this medication.

C. IV Insertion site
Norepinephrine is a vasopressor, and extravasation can cause severe tissue necrosis. Frequent monitoring of the IV site is necessary to prevent complications.

D. Blood pressure and heart rate
Norepinephrine increases blood pressure and heart rate through vasoconstriction. Continuous monitoring is required to assess for excessive hypertension, tachycardia, or inadequate response to therapy.

E. Hourly urine output
Urine output is an essential indicator of organ perfusion. Since norepinephrine is used to maintain adequate blood pressure and perfusion in septic shock, monitoring urine output helps assess the effectiveness of treatment.

A. 63% TBSA B. 45% TBSA C. 36% TBSA D. 27% TBSA

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 63% TBSA
This value is too high based on the Rule of Nines calculation.

B. 45% TBSA
This overestimates the burn area.

C. 36% TBSA
Using the Rule of Nines, the TBSA is calculated as follows:

Entire right arm (anterior + posterior): 9%
Posterior trunk: 18%
Posterior right leg: 9%
Total TBSA = 9% + 18% + 9% = 36%

D. 27% TBSA
This underestimates the affected areas.

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Which of the following would the nurse understand is correct when implementing a primary assessment for clients suffering major trauma? The primary assessment:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client who is experiencing septic shock is started on norepinephrine by intravenous drip via pump. Which frequent assessments should the nurse prioritize while administering this medication? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an adult with a burn injury. The following parts of the patient's body were burned: anterior and posterior right arm, posterior trunk. and posterior right leg. Using the Rule of Nines, calculate the Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) percentage that is involved.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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