The nurse is preparing to start a transfusion of packed red blood cells for a client with a hemoglobin of 5.4 g/dL. (normal Female: 11.7-15.5 g/dL; Male: 14-17.3 g/dL). Which IV site should the nurse use?

20-gauge catheter in the right wrist infusing IV antibiotics

18-gauge catheter infusing 20 mEq Potassium Chloride IV

22-gauge catheter in the left forearm infusing 0.9% Normal Saline

20-gauge catheter in the right forearm infusing 0.9% Normal Saline

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   The 20-gauge catheter in the right wrist is not ideal for blood transfusions, as wrist veins are smaller and may be less optimal for high-flow transfusions.
B.   An 18-gauge catheter is appropriate for blood transfusions, but the catheter is currently in use for potassium chloride, which would need to be discontinued. The best choice is a separate site.
C.   A 22-gauge catheter is not large enough for blood transfusion; it may cause hemolysis or slow the transfusion rate.
D.   The 20-gauge catheter in the right forearm is an appropriate size for a blood transfusion and is currently infusing normal saline, which does not interfere with the blood transfusion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increased risk for cardiac dysrhythmias: While hyponatremia can sometimes contribute to cardiac dysrhythmias, it's not the primary concern in this case. The main issue is fluid overload.
B. Hyponatremia, or low sodium levels, is often associated with heart failure. In this condition, the heart's reduced pumping ability leads to fluid retention, which dilutes the sodium concentration in the blood.
C. Imbalance in the sodium-potassium pump: While this can contribute to electrolyte imbalances, it's not the direct cause of hyponatremia in heart failure.
D. Acute renal failure: While heart failure can lead to acute kidney injury, hyponatremia is primarily a result of fluid overload rather than kidney dysfunction.

A. A- B. АB C. O- D. A- E. O+

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. A patient with blood type A- can receive A- blood, as it matches both the ABO blood group and Rh factor.
B. A patient with A- blood cannot receive AB blood because the blood type is incompatible in terms of both ABO group and Rh factor. AB blood contains both A and B antigens, which could lead to an immune response in a type A patient.
C. O- blood is a universal donor for all blood types, meaning it does not contain A or B antigens and does not have the Rh factor, so it can be given to an A- patient.
D. As already noted, A- blood is compatible with an A- patient because both the ABO group and Rh factor are the same.
E. O+ blood contains the Rh antigen, and since the patient is A-, they cannot receive Rh-positive blood, as this could cause an immune reaction.

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The nurse is preparing to start a transfusion of packed red blood cells for a client with a hemoglobin of 5.4 g/dL. (normal Female: 11.7-15.5 g/dL; Male: 14-17.3 g/dL). Which IV site should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory values for the client diagnosed with heart failure and notes the sodium level is 128 mEq/L (normal 135-145mEq/L). How should the nurse interpret this finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient whose blood type is A-. The nurse knows that this patient can receive the following blood types:(SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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