Using the Glasgow Coma Scale, which number indicates that the patient is in a comatose state?
15
12
6
8
The Correct Answer is D
A. A GCS of 15 indicates full consciousness and alertness.
B. A GCS of 12 indicates moderate impairment of consciousness.
C. A GCS of 6 indicates severe impairment, but not necessarily comatose.
D. A GCS of 8 or below is considered to indicate a comatose state.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ask the client to identify scented aromas: This assesses cranial nerve I (olfactory), not cranial nerve II.
B. Listen to the client's speech: This assesses cranial nerve IX and X (glossopharyngeal and vagus), not cranial nerve II.
C. Ask the client to clench his teeth: This assesses cranial nerve V (trigeminal), not cranial nerve II.
D. Ask the client to read a Snellen chart: This is the correct method for assessing cranial nerve II (optic), which is responsible for vision. The Snellen chart tests visual acuity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cranial nerve V (trigeminal) is not directly related to ataxia or balance. It is more involved in sensory perception of the face and motor function for chewing.
B. Kernig's sign is a test for meningitis, not ataxia or balance issues. It involves flexing the hips and knees to check for resistance or pain that may suggest meningeal irritation.
C. Clubbing is related to chronic oxygenation issues or respiratory/cardiovascular conditions, but it is not a direct assessment of ataxia or balance.
D. A Romberg's test is used to assess balance and proprioception. By having the client stand with feet together and eyes closed, the nurse can assess the client's ability to maintain balance and identify any unsteadiness or ataxia that may impair safe ambulation.
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