When assessing lymph nodes on the face and neck, which of the following findings are concerning? Select all that apply.
Tender to the touch
Hard nodule
Measuring at 4 mm
Immovable
Non-palpable
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Tenderness in lymph nodes is not necessarily concerning. It may be due to inflammation or infection, which can cause the lymph nodes to be tender as they react to the presence of pathogens. Tenderness alone is not always indicative of a serious condition.
B. A hard lymph node is concerning because it may suggest malignancy or a chronic infection. Hard, firm, and rubbery nodes can be associated with cancers, such as lymphoma or metastasis from other cancers. Therefore, hard lymph nodes should be evaluated further.
C. Lymph nodes up to 1 cm (10 mm) can be considered normal, depending on the location and individual characteristics of the patient. A 4 mm lymph node is typically not concerning, especially if it is non- tender and mobile. Larger nodes, especially those over 1 cm, are more concerning.
D. Lymph nodes that are immovable or fixed to surrounding tissues are concerning and may suggest malignancy. Cancerous nodes tend to be harder, larger, and fixed in place, which makes them less mobile. Any immovable lymph node requires further investigation.
E. Non-palpable lymph nodes are normal and generally not a concern. Lymph nodes that are not palpable typically do not signify a problem, as they may be too small to be felt or located deep within the tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) measures three aspects: Eye response, verbal response, and motor response.
Eye response: Opens eyes to pain (score 2).
Verbal response: Uses inappropriate words (score 3). Motor response: Flexion withdrawal from pain (score 4). Total GCS = 2 (eyes) + 3 (verbal) + 4 (motor) = 9.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reposition the client every 2 hr: This is an essential action to prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown, especially for bedridden patients. Frequent repositioning helps alleviate pressure on bony prominences.
B. Assess the client's skin for increased coolness: While assessing skin temperature is important, it is not as immediate as repositioning the patient. Increased coolness may suggest poor circulation.
C. Keep the client's skin moist: Keeping the skin moist can lead to skin breakdown and increases the risk for pressure ulcers. Dry skin is typically preferred to avoid moisture-related damage.
D. Massage the client's red bony prominences: Massaging reddened skin can actually damage the tissue and worsen pressure injuries. It is advised to avoid massaging bony prominences that show signs of pressure.
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