A nurse in the outpatient clinic is assessing a client who has psoriasis. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Silvery, white scales.
Intense pain.
Unilateral lesions.
Serous drainage
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Silvery, white scales are a characteristic finding in psoriasis. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes rapid skin cell turnover, leading to the buildup of scales and red patches on the skin.
Choice B rationale
Intense pain is not typically associated with psoriasis. While psoriasis can cause discomfort and itching, it is not usually described as intensely painful.
Choice C rationale
Unilateral lesions are not characteristic of psoriasis. Psoriasis typically presents with symmetrical lesions on both sides of the body.
Choice D rationale
Serous drainage is not a common finding in psoriasis. Psoriasis lesions are usually dry and scaly rather than exudative. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lying on the left side can help minimize the effects of reflux during sleep. This position helps keep the stomach contents lower than the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux.
Choice B rationale
Lying on the right side can increase the risk of acid reflux. This position allows the stomach contents to flow more easily into the esophagus, exacerbating reflux symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Sleeping on the back with the head flat can worsen reflux symptoms. This position allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily, increasing the risk of reflux.
Choice D rationale
Sleeping on the stomach with the head flat is not recommended for clients with GERD. This position can increase pressure on the stomach, promoting acid reflux into the esophagus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A diet high in carbohydrates is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis during the asymptomatic period. While carbohydrates are an essential part of a balanced diet, they do not specifically aid in preventing diverticulitis flare-ups. Instead, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial as it helps in maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation, which can reduce the risk of diverticula formation and inflammation.
Choice B rationale
A diet high in fiber is recommended during the asymptomatic period of diverticulitis. Fiber helps to soften the stool and increase its bulk, which can prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the colon. This can help prevent the formation of diverticula and reduce the risk of diverticulitis flare-ups. Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.
Choice C rationale
A low-residue diet is typically recommended during an acute diverticulitis flare-up to reduce bowel movements and allow the colon to heal. However, during the asymptomatic period, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial in preventing future flare-ups.
Choice D rationale
A diet low in fat is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis. While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it does not specifically address the prevention of diverticulitis flare-ups. A high-fiber diet is more effective in maintaining bowel health and preventing diverticulitis.
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