A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis.
Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?
Moist skin.
Blood in the urine.
Spider angiomas.
Tarry stools.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Moist skin is not typically associated with cirrhosis. Cirrhosis often leads to dry, itchy skin due to bile salt accumulation under the skin.
Choice B rationale
Blood in the urine is not a common finding in cirrhosis. This symptom is more indicative of urinary tract issues or kidney problems.
Choice C rationale
Spider angiomas are a common finding in clients with cirrhosis. These are small, dilated blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin and are caused by increased estrogen levels due to liver dysfunction.
Choice D rationale
Tarry stools indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can occur in cirrhosis due to varices, but it is not a primary expected finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range for adults and does not typically require immediate intervention.
Choice B rationale
A blood pressure of 102/66 mm Hg is within the normal range for adults and does not typically require immediate intervention.
Choice C rationale
Yellow-green drainage from a surgical incision suggests infection and should be reported to the provider immediately for further evaluation and management.
Choice D rationale
Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter is a normal finding and indicates adequate hydration and kidney function
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Choice B rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.
Choice C rationale
Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.
Choice D rationale
Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.
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