A nurse is caring for a client who has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in place after surgery for an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). The nurse should understand that the JP drain was placed for which of the following purposes?
To provide a means for medication administration
To prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound
To eliminate the need for wound irrigations
To limit the amount of bleeding from the surgical site
The Correct Answer is B
A. A JP drain is not used for medication administration; its purpose is to remove fluid from the wound area.
B. The primary purpose of a JP drain is to prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound, which helps reduce the risk of infection and promotes healing by allowing continuous drainage of postoperative fluids.
C. While a JP drain helps manage fluid accumulation, it does not eliminate the need for wound irrigations if prescribed as part of the care plan.
D. A JP drain helps manage excess fluid but is not specifically designed to limit bleeding from the surgical site. Bleeding control is generally managed through other measures and monitoring.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tucking the chin when swallowing can help reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with certain conditions, but after a total laryngectomy, clients are at increased risk for aspiration due to altered anatomy and should have thickened liquids to minimize this risk.
B. Clients who have undergone a total laryngectomy may have difficulties with swallowing and are at risk of aspiration. It is not accurate to say they will have no trouble swallowing fluids without proper assessment and adaptation.
C. Adding a thickener to liquids is a recommended intervention to reduce the risk of aspiration in clients who have had a laryngectomy, as thickened fluids are less likely to be aspirated into the lungs compared to thin liquids.
D. Clients who have had a total laryngectomy are still at risk for choking or aspiration due to changes in their swallowing mechanics and altered anatomy. It is important to take preventive measures, such as thickening liquids.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Handrails in the bathroom are a safety feature designed to prevent falls, which is beneficial for clients with decreased vision and other mobility issues.
B. Using a microwave for cooking is generally safe and convenient, especially for clients with decreased vision, as it reduces the need for handling hot pots and pans.
C. Scatter rugs can be a significant safety risk as they may cause tripping hazards, particularly for individuals with vision problems who may not see them clearly.
D. Electrical cords placed along the walls are less of a risk compared to scatter rugs. While they should be properly managed to avoid tripping hazards, they do not pose as immediate a risk as scattered rugs.
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