A nurse is caring for a client who has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in place after surgery for an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). The nurse should understand that the JP drain was placed for which of the following purposes?
To provide a means for medication administration
To prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound
To eliminate the need for wound irrigations
To limit the amount of bleeding from the surgical site
The Correct Answer is B
A. A JP drain is not used for medication administration; its purpose is to remove fluid from the wound area.
B. The primary purpose of a JP drain is to prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound, which helps reduce the risk of infection and promotes healing by allowing continuous drainage of postoperative fluids.
C. While a JP drain helps manage fluid accumulation, it does not eliminate the need for wound irrigations if prescribed as part of the care plan.
D. A JP drain helps manage excess fluid but is not specifically designed to limit bleeding from the surgical site. Bleeding control is generally managed through other measures and monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not specific to peritonitis and may occur in other conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
B. Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of peritonitis, which is an infection of the peritoneal cavity, and should be closely monitored in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
C. Increased urinary output is not related to peritonitis; clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis may have decreased urinary output.
D. Bradycardia is not a typical manifestation of peritonitis; the focus should be on signs of infection and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Serum creatinine is a specific marker of renal function and provides an accurate assessment of kidney function, making it the best indicator for evaluating renal health in clients with SLE.
B. Urine-specific gravity indicates the concentration of urine but does not directly assess renal function.
C. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) can indicate renal function but is less specific than serum creatinine and can be influenced by other factors like hydration status.
D. Serum sodium levels are not a direct indicator of renal function; they are more related to fluid balance and electrolyte status.
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