A nurse is caring for a client who has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in place after surgery for an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). The nurse should understand that the JP drain was placed for which of the following purposes?

To provide a means for medication administration

To prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound

To eliminate the need for wound irrigations

To limit the amount of bleeding from the surgical site

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A JP drain is not used for medication administration; its purpose is to remove fluid from the wound area.

B. The primary purpose of a JP drain is to prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound, which helps reduce the risk of infection and promotes healing by allowing continuous drainage of postoperative fluids.

C. While a JP drain helps manage fluid accumulation, it does not eliminate the need for wound irrigations if prescribed as part of the care plan.

D. A JP drain helps manage excess fluid but is not specifically designed to limit bleeding from the surgical site. Bleeding control is generally managed through other measures and monitoring.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Gowns and gloves are not required for TB precautions; a mask is necessary to protect against airborne transmission.
B. Standard protocols for personal protective equipment (PPE) should be followed, but they do not specifically address the need for specialized precautions in TB care.
C. Clients with TB should not be placed in a room with others, even those requiring droplet precautions, due to the risk of airborne transmission.
D. A private room with a special ventilation system, such as negative pressure, is essential for isolating clients with active TB to prevent airborne transmission.

A. Apply petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care. B. Use a stiff toothbrush to clean the client's teeth. C. Use the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open. D. Turn the client on his side before starting oral care.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applying petroleum jelly to the client's lips can lead to aspiration if the client is unable to swallow properly. It is not recommended as a routine practice for oral care.

B. A stiff toothbrush can cause gum damage or discomfort. A soft toothbrush is preferred for oral care, especially for clients who may have sensitive or fragile gums.

C. Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open is not safe or effective. It can cause discomfort or injury. Using appropriate tools, like a mouth prop or suction if necessary, is recommended.

D. Turning the client on their side before starting oral care is the correct action. This position helps prevent aspiration of secretions or water during oral care, reducing the risk of choking or aspiration pneumonia.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in place after surgery for an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). The nurse should understand that the JP drain was placed for which of the following purposes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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