A client seeks medical attention for intermittent signs and symptoms that suggest a diagnosis of Raynaud’s disease. The nurse should assess the trigger of these signs/symptoms by asking which?
“Does drinking coffee or ingesting chocolate seem related to the episodes?”
“Does being exposed to heat seem to cause the episodes?”
“Do the signs and symptoms occur while you are asleep?”
“Have you experienced any injuries that have limited your activity levels lately?”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Drinking coffee or ingesting chocolate can trigger Raynaud’s disease symptoms. Both caffeine and chocolate can cause vasoconstriction, which can exacerbate the symptoms of Raynaud’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Being exposed to heat is not a common trigger for Raynaud’s disease. The condition is typically triggered by cold temperatures or stress.
Choice C rationale
Symptoms of Raynaud’s disease do not typically occur while asleep. The condition is more likely to be triggered by cold or stress during waking hours.
Choice D rationale
Injuries that limit activity levels are not directly related to the triggers of Raynaud’s disease. The primary triggers are cold temperatures and stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Moist skin is not typically associated with cirrhosis. Cirrhosis often leads to dry, itchy skin due to bile salt accumulation under the skin.
Choice B rationale
Blood in the urine is not a common finding in cirrhosis. This symptom is more indicative of urinary tract issues or kidney problems.
Choice C rationale
Spider angiomas are a common finding in clients with cirrhosis. These are small, dilated blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin and are caused by increased estrogen levels due to liver dysfunction.
Choice D rationale
Tarry stools indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can occur in cirrhosis due to varices, but it is not a primary expected finding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering diphenhydramine with food does not specifically address the adverse effect of dry mouth. While taking the medication with food can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects, it does not alleviate dry mouth.
Choice B rationale
Chewing on sugarless gum or sucking on hard candies can help stimulate saliva production and alleviate dry mouth. This is an effective and simple measure to manage the adverse effect of dry mouth associated with diphenhydramine.
Choice C rationale
Placing a humidifier at the bedside can help maintain moisture in the air, but it is not the most effective measure for managing dry mouth. Chewing gum or sucking on candies directly stimulates saliva production, providing more immediate relief.
Choice D rationale
Discontinuing the medication and notifying the provider is not necessary for managing dry mouth. Dry mouth is a common and manageable side effect of diphenhydramine. Simple measures like chewing gum or sucking on candies are usually sufficient to alleviate this symptom
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