A client seeks medical attention for intermittent signs and symptoms that suggest a diagnosis of Raynaud’s disease. The nurse should assess the trigger of these signs/symptoms by asking which?
“Does drinking coffee or ingesting chocolate seem related to the episodes?”
“Does being exposed to heat seem to cause the episodes?”
“Do the signs and symptoms occur while you are asleep?”
“Have you experienced any injuries that have limited your activity levels lately?”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Drinking coffee or ingesting chocolate can trigger Raynaud’s disease symptoms. Both caffeine and chocolate can cause vasoconstriction, which can exacerbate the symptoms of Raynaud’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Being exposed to heat is not a common trigger for Raynaud’s disease. The condition is typically triggered by cold temperatures or stress.
Choice C rationale
Symptoms of Raynaud’s disease do not typically occur while asleep. The condition is more likely to be triggered by cold or stress during waking hours.
Choice D rationale
Injuries that limit activity levels are not directly related to the triggers of Raynaud’s disease. The primary triggers are cold temperatures and stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypervolemia is not typically associated with extensive burn injuries. Burn patients often experience hypovolemia due to fluid loss from the burn wounds.
Choice B rationale
Hyperkalemia is a common finding in patients with extensive burn injuries. The destruction of cells releases potassium into the bloodstream, leading to elevated potassium levels.
Choice C rationale
Low hemoglobin is not a typical finding in the initial phase of burn injury. Hemoglobin levels may decrease later due to blood loss or hemodilution.
Choice D rationale
Metabolic alkalosis is not commonly associated with extensive burn injuries. Burn patients are more likely to experience metabolic acidosis due to tissue hypoxia and lactic acid accumulation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Loss of appetite is a common symptom of appendicitis due to the inflammation and irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. This symptom alone does not indicate an immediate need for intervention.
Choice B rationale
Nausea and vomiting are also common symptoms of appendicitis. The pain and inflammation can stimulate the vomiting center in the brain, leading to nausea. This symptom, while uncomfortable, does not require immediate intervention.
Choice C rationale
Pain that worsens with movement, such as positioning on the right side, is typical of appendicitis. This is due to the irritation of the peritoneum and the inflamed appendix. This symptom is expected and does not require immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale
The sudden disappearance of pain in a patient with appendicitis can indicate a rupture of the appendix. This is a medical emergency as it can lead to peritonitis, a severe and potentially life- threatening infection of the abdominal cavity. Immediate intervention is required to prevent complications.
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