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A nurse is caring for a client. Select the 5 findings that can cause delayed wound healing.

Prealbumin level.

History of diabetes mellitus.

History of hyperlipidemia.

Wound infection.

Decreased pedal perfusion.

Fasting blood glucose.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F

Choice A rationale

Prealbumin level is an important indicator of nutritional status. Low prealbumin levels can indicate poor nutrition, which can delay wound healing. Adequate protein intake is essential for tissue repair and regeneration.

Choice B rationale

History of diabetes mellitus is a significant factor that can delay wound healing. Diabetes can impair blood flow and reduce the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the wound, leading to slower healing.

Choice C rationale

History of hyperlipidemia is not directly associated with delayed wound healing. While it can contribute to other health issues, it is not a primary factor in wound healing.

Choice D rationale

Wound infection is a major factor that can delay wound healing. Infections can cause inflammation, tissue damage, and increased exudate, all of which can impede the healing process.

Choice E rationale

Decreased pedal perfusion indicates poor blood flow to the lower extremities. Adequate blood flow is crucial for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the wound site, and decreased perfusion can significantly delay healing.

Choice F rationale

Fasting blood glucose levels are important in managing diabetes. High blood glucose levels can impair the immune response and reduce the body’s ability to heal wounds effectively.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Palpate the area behind the ankle bone. This action is correct. The posterior tibial pulse is located behind the medial malleolus (ankle bone), and palpating this area is necessary to assess the pulse.

Choice B rationale

Use the pads of the fingers to feel for the pulse. This action is correct. Using the pads of the fingers provides a more sensitive and accurate assessment of the pulse compared to using the fingertips or thumb.

Choice C rationale

Compare the pulse strength with the other leg. This action is correct. Comparing the pulse strength bilaterally helps identify any discrepancies that may indicate vascular issues.

Choice D rationale

Assess for any swelling or tenderness. This action is incorrect. While assessing for swelling or tenderness is essential in a general physical examination, it is not a specific step in assessing the posterior tibial pulse.

A. Check the circulation of the affected extremity. B. Administer additional pain medication. C. Reposition the affected extremity. D. Document the findings.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Checking the circulation of the affected extremity is crucial because the greatest risk to the client is neuromuscular injury resulting from compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that occurs when there’s increased pressure within the muscles, leading to decreased blood flow, which can cause muscle and nerve damage. Early detection and intervention are essential to prevent permanent damage.

Choice B rationale

Administering additional pain medication might provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying issue of potential compartment syndrome. Pain unrelieved by medication is a key indicator of this condition, and addressing circulation is the priority.

Choice C rationale

Repositioning the affected extremity might help with comfort, but it does not address the potential for compartment syndrome. The primary concern is ensuring adequate blood flow to prevent tissue damage.

Choice D rationale

Documenting the findings is important for medical records, but it does not address the immediate risk of compartment syndrome. Immediate action to check circulation is necessary to prevent serious complications.

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A nurse is caring for a client. Select the 5 findings that can cause delayed wound healing.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess the posterior tibial pulse? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a full arm cast and reports a pain level of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10, which is unrelieved by pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client. Select the 5 findings that can cause delayed wound healing.

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