A nurse is caring for a client. Select the 5 findings that can cause delayed wound healing.
Prealbumin level.
History of diabetes mellitus.
History of hyperlipidemia.
Wound infection.
Decreased pedal perfusion.
Fasting blood glucose.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F
Choice A rationale
Prealbumin level is an important indicator of nutritional status. Low prealbumin levels can indicate poor nutrition, which can delay wound healing. Adequate protein intake is essential for tissue repair and regeneration.
Choice B rationale
History of diabetes mellitus is a significant factor that can delay wound healing. Diabetes can impair blood flow and reduce the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the wound, leading to slower healing.
Choice C rationale
History of hyperlipidemia is not directly associated with delayed wound healing. While it can contribute to other health issues, it is not a primary factor in wound healing.
Choice D rationale
Wound infection is a major factor that can delay wound healing. Infections can cause inflammation, tissue damage, and increased exudate, all of which can impede the healing process.
Choice E rationale
Decreased pedal perfusion indicates poor blood flow to the lower extremities. Adequate blood flow is crucial for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the wound site, and decreased perfusion can significantly delay healing.
Choice F rationale
Fasting blood glucose levels are important in managing diabetes. High blood glucose levels can impair the immune response and reduce the body’s ability to heal wounds effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube is not the first priority in managing a client with gastrointestinal bleeding. The primary concern is to stabilize the client and assess their condition. Inserting an NG tube can be considered later to decompress the stomach and assess the extent of bleeding, but it is not the initial step.
Choice B rationale
Asking the client about the precipitating events is important for gathering information, but it is not the first priority. The immediate focus should be on assessing the client’s current condition and stabilizing them. Once the client is stable, a detailed history can be obtained.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining vital signs is the first priority in managing a client with gastrointestinal bleeding. Vital signs provide critical information about the client’s hemodynamic status and help determine the severity of the bleeding. This information is essential for guiding further interventions and ensuring the client’s stability.
Choice D rationale
Completing a head-to-toe assessment is important, but it is not the first priority. The initial focus should be on assessing the client’s vital signs to determine their hemodynamic status. A comprehensive assessment can be performed once the client’s immediate condition is stabilized.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pancreatic pseudocyst is a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not directly associated with Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign indicates periumbilical ecchymosis, which is a sign of internal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Electrolyte imbalance can occur in acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign specifically points to internal bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Internal bleeding is the correct answer. Cullen’s sign is a bluish discoloration around the umbilicus, indicating bleeding within the abdomen. This can occur in severe cases of acute pancreatitis due to hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
Pleural effusion can be a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign is specific to internal bleeding.
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