The emergency service team brings a homeless client found lying in an alley to the emergency department. An assessment is performed, and the client is suspected of having frostbite of the hands.
Which finding would the nurse expect to note in this condition?

Red skin with edema in the nail beds.

Black fingertips surrounded by an erythematous rash.

A white appearance to the skin that is insensitive to touch.

A pink edematous hand.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Red skin with edema in the nail beds is more indicative of a superficial injury or inflammation, such as cellulitis or a mild burn, rather than frostbite.

Choice B rationale

Black fingertips surrounded by an erythematous rash suggest gangrene or severe necrosis, which can occur in advanced stages of frostbite but is not an initial finding.

Choice C rationale

A white appearance to the skin that is insensitive to touch is a classic sign of frostbite. The lack of sensation is due to the freezing of tissues and nerves, and the white color indicates a lack of blood flow to the affected area.

Choice D rationale

A pink edematous hand is more indicative of a mild inflammatory response or early stages of frostbite before the tissue has frozen. It does not represent the more severe presentation of frostbite.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A mesh-like device within the catheter that springs open is characteristic of a stent, not a balloon-tipped catheter used in PTCA. Stents are often used in conjunction with angioplasty to keep the artery open after the balloon has compressed the plaque.

Choice B rationale

While catheters can be used to take pressure measurements, this is not the primary function of the balloon-tipped catheter in PTCA. The main purpose of the balloon-tipped catheter is to compress the plaque against the artery wall to improve blood flow.

Choice C rationale

The balloon-tipped catheter in PTCA is used to compress the plaque against the coronary blood vessel wall. This process, known as balloon angioplasty, helps to widen the artery and improve blood flow to the heart.

Choice D rationale

Cutting away plaque with an embedded blade is a description of atherectomy, not PTCA. Atherectomy involves a different type of catheter designed to remove plaque from the artery wall.

A. Unilateral joint involvement. B. Ulnar deviation. C. Decreased sedimentation rate. D. Fractures of the spine.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Unilateral joint involvement is not typical of rheumatoid arthritis. This condition usually affects joints symmetrically, meaning both sides of the body are involved. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, leading to inflammation and joint damage.

Choice B rationale

Ulnar deviation is a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. It occurs due to chronic inflammation and damage to the joints, particularly in the hands. The fingers may deviate towards the ulnar side (the side of the little finger) due to the weakening of the ligaments and tendons.

Choice C rationale

Decreased sedimentation rate is not a typical finding in rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is usually elevated in this condition due to the ongoing inflammation. ESR is a marker of inflammation and is used to monitor disease activity.

Choice D rationale

Fractures of the spine are not a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. While osteoporosis can be a complication of rheumatoid arthritis, leading to an increased risk of fractures, the spine is not typically the primary site of joint involvement in this condition.

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The emergency service team brings a homeless client found lying in an alley to the emergency department. An assessment is performed, and the client is suspected of having frostbite of the hands. Which finding would the nurse expect to note in this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is scheduled to have a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) to treat coronary artery disease. What information about the balloon-tipped catheter would the nurse plan to include when providing client education concerning the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client seeks medical attention for intermittent signs and symptoms that suggest a diagnosis of Raynaud’s disease. The nurse should assess the trigger of these signs/symptoms by asking which?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in place after surgery for an open reduction and internal fixation. The nurse should understand that the JP drain was placed for which of the following purposes?

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client about preventing skin cancer. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns. The nurse should administer which of the following fluids in the first 24 hours following a burn injury?

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The emergency service team brings a homeless client found lying in an alley to the emergency department. An assessment is performed, and the client is suspected of having frostbite of the hands.
Which finding would the nurse expect to note in this condition?