A nurse is teaching a class about preventive care to clients who are at risk for acquiring viral hepatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?
Avoid handwashing after eating.
Avoid foods prepared with tap water.
Avoid eating meat.
Avoid covering sores with bandages.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Avoid handwashing after eating. This statement is incorrect. Handwashing is a critical preventive measure to reduce the risk of viral hepatitis, especially after eating or using the restroom.
Choice B rationale
Avoid foods prepared with tap water. This statement is correct. In areas where the water supply may be contaminated, it is essential to avoid foods prepared with tap water to reduce the risk of viral hepatitis, particularly hepatitis A, which can be transmitted through contaminated food and water.
Choice C rationale
Avoid eating meat. This statement is incorrect. While it is essential to ensure that meat is cooked thoroughly to prevent foodborne illnesses, avoiding meat altogether is not a specific preventive measure for viral hepatitis.
Choice D rationale
Avoid covering sores with bandages. This statement is incorrect. Covering sores with bandages can help prevent the spread of infections, including viral hepatitis, by reducing the risk of contact with infectious fluids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The weights from the traction device should only be removed if the client develops a life- threatening situation. This is to ensure the client’s immediate safety and address the critical condition.
Choice B rationale
The client should not have the weights removed for repositioning in the bed. Proper techniques should be used to reposition the client without removing the weights to maintain the effectiveness of the traction.
Choice C rationale
Complaints of pain should be addressed by assessing the cause and providing appropriate pain management, but the weights should not be removed as it can compromise the traction.
Choice D rationale
The weights should not be removed for an x-ray. The traction can be maintained during imaging procedures to ensure continuous treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Friction rub is not a typical complication of endocarditis. It is more commonly associated with pericarditis, which is inflammation of the pericardium.
Choice B rationale
Intermittent claudication is not a complication of endocarditis. It is typically associated with peripheral artery disease, which affects blood flow to the limbs.
Choice C rationale
Cardiac murmur is a common finding in endocarditis. The infection can cause damage to the heart valves, leading to abnormal heart sounds or murmurs.
Choice D rationale
Dependent rubor is not a complication of endocarditis. It is usually associated with peripheral artery disease and is characterized by redness of the lower extremities when they are in a dependent position.
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