A nurse is teaching a class about preventive care to clients who are at risk for acquiring viral hepatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?
Avoid handwashing after eating.
Avoid foods prepared with tap water.
Avoid eating meat.
Avoid covering sores with bandages.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Avoid handwashing after eating. This statement is incorrect. Handwashing is a critical preventive measure to reduce the risk of viral hepatitis, especially after eating or using the restroom.
Choice B rationale
Avoid foods prepared with tap water. This statement is correct. In areas where the water supply may be contaminated, it is essential to avoid foods prepared with tap water to reduce the risk of viral hepatitis, particularly hepatitis A, which can be transmitted through contaminated food and water.
Choice C rationale
Avoid eating meat. This statement is incorrect. While it is essential to ensure that meat is cooked thoroughly to prevent foodborne illnesses, avoiding meat altogether is not a specific preventive measure for viral hepatitis.
Choice D rationale
Avoid covering sores with bandages. This statement is incorrect. Covering sores with bandages can help prevent the spread of infections, including viral hepatitis, by reducing the risk of contact with infectious fluids.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Eating a high fiber diet will reduce my risk for developing skin cancer. This statement is incorrect because a high fiber diet has not been proven to reduce the risk of developing skin cancer. Skin cancer is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning booths.
Choice B rationale
I should check my skin monthly for any changes. This statement is correct. Regular self- examinations can help detect skin cancer early when it is most treatable. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends checking your skin from head to toe every month.
Choice C rationale
I should avoid the use of tanning booths. This statement is correct. Tanning booths emit UV radiation, which increases the risk of developing skin cancer. Avoiding tanning booths is a crucial preventive measure.
Choice D rationale
I should use sunscreen even on cloudy days. This statement is correct. UV rays can penetrate clouds, so it is essential to use sunscreen every day, regardless of the weather, to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using friction when washing the affected area can irritate the skin and worsen acne. Gentle cleansing is recommended to avoid aggravating the condition.
Choice B rationale
Using a new cosmetic pad with each limited application of makeup helps prevent the spread of bacteria and reduces the risk of further clogging pores, which can exacerbate acne.
Choice C rationale
Using an oil-based soap can clog pores and worsen acne. Non-comedogenic, water-based cleansers are recommended for acne-prone skin.
Choice D rationale
Expressing larger comedones periodically can lead to skin damage and scarring. It is better to use appropriate acne treatments to manage comedones.
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