A nurse is teaching a class about preventive care to clients who are at risk for acquiring viral hepatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?
Avoid handwashing after eating.
Avoid foods prepared with tap water.
Avoid eating meat.
Avoid covering sores with bandages.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Avoid handwashing after eating. This statement is incorrect. Handwashing is a critical preventive measure to reduce the risk of viral hepatitis, especially after eating or using the restroom.
Choice B rationale
Avoid foods prepared with tap water. This statement is correct. In areas where the water supply may be contaminated, it is essential to avoid foods prepared with tap water to reduce the risk of viral hepatitis, particularly hepatitis A, which can be transmitted through contaminated food and water.
Choice C rationale
Avoid eating meat. This statement is incorrect. While it is essential to ensure that meat is cooked thoroughly to prevent foodborne illnesses, avoiding meat altogether is not a specific preventive measure for viral hepatitis.
Choice D rationale
Avoid covering sores with bandages. This statement is incorrect. Covering sores with bandages can help prevent the spread of infections, including viral hepatitis, by reducing the risk of contact with infectious fluids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a JP drain can help limit bleeding and clots, its primary purpose is not to control bleeding. It is more focused on preventing fluid accumulation.
Choice B rationale
A JP drain does not eliminate the need for wound irrigations. Wound irrigations may still be necessary to clean the wound and prevent infection.
Choice C rationale
The primary purpose of a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain is to prevent drainage from accumulating in the wound. By removing excess fluid, the JP drain helps reduce the risk of infection and promotes faster healing.
Choice D rationale
A JP drain is not used for medication administration. It is specifically designed to remove fluid from the surgical site.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pancreatic pseudocyst is a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not directly associated with Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign indicates periumbilical ecchymosis, which is a sign of internal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Electrolyte imbalance can occur in acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign specifically points to internal bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Internal bleeding is the correct answer. Cullen’s sign is a bluish discoloration around the umbilicus, indicating bleeding within the abdomen. This can occur in severe cases of acute pancreatitis due to hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
Pleural effusion can be a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign is specific to internal bleeding.
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