Select the 5 findings that can cause delayed wound healing.
History of diabetes mellitus.
History of hyperlipidemia.
Wound infection.
Decreased pedal perfusion.
Fasting blood glucose.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
A history of diabetes mellitus can cause delayed wound healing due to poor blood circulation and neuropathy, which can lead to reduced sensation and increased risk of infection.
Choice B rationale
A history of hyperlipidemia can contribute to delayed wound healing by causing atherosclerosis, which reduces blood flow to the wound site and impairs healing.
Choice C rationale
Wound infection is a direct cause of delayed wound healing. Infection can lead to increased inflammation, tissue damage, and prolonged healing time.
Choice D rationale
Decreased pedal perfusion indicates poor blood flow to the lower extremities, which can significantly delay wound healing by reducing the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the wound.
Choice E rationale
Fasting blood glucose levels are important to monitor in patients with diabetes, as high glucose levels can impair the body’s ability to heal wounds effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Wound infection is a significant risk factor for dehiscence. Infections can weaken the wound edges and delay healing, increasing the likelihood of the wound reopening.
Choice B rationale
Obesity is a risk factor for dehiscence because excess adipose tissue can place additional stress on the wound, impair blood flow, and delay healing.
Choice C rationale
Altered mental status is not directly associated with an increased risk of dehiscence. While it may affect a patient’s ability to follow postoperative care instructions, it is not a primary risk factor.
Choice D rationale
Pain medication administration is not a risk factor for dehiscence. Pain management is essential for recovery and does not contribute to wound reopening.
Choice E rationale
Poor nutritional state is a risk factor for dehiscence because adequate nutrition is essential for wound healing. Malnutrition can impair the body’s ability to repair tissues and increase the risk of wound complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Unilateral joint involvement is not typical of rheumatoid arthritis. This condition usually affects joints symmetrically, meaning both sides of the body are involved. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, leading to inflammation and joint damage.
Choice B rationale
Ulnar deviation is a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. It occurs due to chronic inflammation and damage to the joints, particularly in the hands. The fingers may deviate towards the ulnar side (the side of the little finger) due to the weakening of the ligaments and tendons.
Choice C rationale
Decreased sedimentation rate is not a typical finding in rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is usually elevated in this condition due to the ongoing inflammation. ESR is a marker of inflammation and is used to monitor disease activity.
Choice D rationale
Fractures of the spine are not a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. While osteoporosis can be a complication of rheumatoid arthritis, leading to an increased risk of fractures, the spine is not typically the primary site of joint involvement in this condition.
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