A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?
A client whose daily caloric intake is 25% fat.
A client who has diabetes mellitus.
A client who consumes two 12-ounce (0.35-L) alcoholic beverages daily.
A client who has hypothyroidism.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Choice B rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.
Choice C rationale
Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.
Choice D rationale
Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
9 percent is the percentage of total body surface area (TBSA) for one arm (front or back) or the head and neck combined. Since the burns are on the front and back of both arms, this percentage is too low.
Choice B rationale
18 percent is the correct percentage of TBSA for burns on the front and back of both arms. Each arm accounts for 9 percent of TBSA, so both arms together account for 18 percent.
Choice C rationale
36 percent is the percentage of TBSA for burns on both legs (front and back) or the entire trunk (anterior and posterior). This percentage is too high for burns on the front and back of both arms.
Choice D rationale
54 percent is the percentage of TBSA for burns on the entire trunk (anterior and posterior) and one leg (front and back). This percentage is too high for burns on the front and back of both arms.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A history of diabetes mellitus can cause delayed wound healing due to poor blood circulation and neuropathy, which can lead to reduced sensation and increased risk of infection.
Choice B rationale
A history of hyperlipidemia can contribute to delayed wound healing by causing atherosclerosis, which reduces blood flow to the wound site and impairs healing.
Choice C rationale
Wound infection is a direct cause of delayed wound healing. Infection can lead to increased inflammation, tissue damage, and prolonged healing time.
Choice D rationale
Decreased pedal perfusion indicates poor blood flow to the lower extremities, which can significantly delay wound healing by reducing the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the wound.
Choice E rationale
Fasting blood glucose levels are important to monitor in patients with diabetes, as high glucose levels can impair the body’s ability to heal wounds effectively.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.