A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?
A client whose daily caloric intake is 25% fat.
A client who has diabetes mellitus.
A client who consumes two 12-ounce (0.35-L) alcoholic beverages daily.
A client who has hypothyroidism.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Choice B rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.
Choice C rationale
Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.
Choice D rationale
Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Palpate the area behind the ankle bone. This action is correct. The posterior tibial pulse is located behind the medial malleolus (ankle bone), and palpating this area is necessary to assess the pulse.
Choice B rationale
Use the pads of the fingers to feel for the pulse. This action is correct. Using the pads of the fingers provides a more sensitive and accurate assessment of the pulse compared to using the fingertips or thumb.
Choice C rationale
Compare the pulse strength with the other leg. This action is correct. Comparing the pulse strength bilaterally helps identify any discrepancies that may indicate vascular issues.
Choice D rationale
Assess for any swelling or tenderness. This action is incorrect. While assessing for swelling or tenderness is essential in a general physical examination, it is not a specific step in assessing the posterior tibial pulse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Irregular pulse. While an irregular pulse is a common finding in atrial fibrillation, it is not the most critical finding to report immediately unless it is associated with other symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Persistent fatigue. Persistent fatigue is a common symptom in heart failure and atrial fibrillation but does not require immediate reporting unless it worsens significantly.
Choice C rationale
Dependent edema. Dependent edema is a common symptom in heart failure but does not require immediate reporting unless it is severe or worsening rapidly.
Choice D rationale
Slurred speech. This finding is critical to report immediately as it may indicate a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) due to an embolus from atrial fibrillation. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent further complications. .
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