A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?
A client whose daily caloric intake is 25% fat.
A client who has diabetes mellitus.
A client who consumes two 12-ounce (0.35-L) alcoholic beverages daily.
A client who has hypothyroidism.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Choice B rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.
Choice C rationale
Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.
Choice D rationale
Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Flank pain with radiation to the groin and hematuria are more indicative of kidney issues, not heart failure.
Choice B rationale
Respiratory distress, chest pain, and use of accessory muscles can indicate respiratory issues but are not specific to heart failure.
Choice C rationale
Crackles, peripheral edema, and weight gain are classic signs of heart failure. These symptoms indicate fluid overload and poor cardiac function.
Choice D rationale
Confusion, decreasing level of consciousness, and aphasia are neurological symptoms and not specific to heart failure.
Correct Answer is ["72"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the burned area using the Rule of Nines. The Rule of Nines assigns percentages to different body areas to estimate the total body surface area (TBSA) affected by burns. For example, each arm is 9%, each leg is 18%, the front and back of the torso are each 18%, and the head is 9%.
Step 1: Calculate the burned area. If the client has burns on the front and back of both legs, the calculation would be: (18% + 18%) + (18% + 18%) = 72%
The final calculated answer is 72%.
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