A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?
A client whose daily caloric intake is 25% fat.
A client who has diabetes mellitus.
A client who consumes two 12-ounce (0.35-L) alcoholic beverages daily.
A client who has hypothyroidism.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Choice B rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.
Choice C rationale
Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.
Choice D rationale
Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Based on the provided information, the client is most likely experiencing Anemia. Here’s how the diagram should be completed:
Condition
- Anemia
Actions to Take
- Administer prescribed medications
- Monitor vital signs regularly
Parameters to Monitor
- Hemoglobin levels
- Blood pressure
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Unilateral joint involvement is not typical of rheumatoid arthritis. This condition usually affects joints symmetrically, meaning both sides of the body are involved. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, leading to inflammation and joint damage.
Choice B rationale
Ulnar deviation is a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. It occurs due to chronic inflammation and damage to the joints, particularly in the hands. The fingers may deviate towards the ulnar side (the side of the little finger) due to the weakening of the ligaments and tendons.
Choice C rationale
Decreased sedimentation rate is not a typical finding in rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is usually elevated in this condition due to the ongoing inflammation. ESR is a marker of inflammation and is used to monitor disease activity.
Choice D rationale
Fractures of the spine are not a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. While osteoporosis can be a complication of rheumatoid arthritis, leading to an increased risk of fractures, the spine is not typically the primary site of joint involvement in this condition.
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