A nurse in a clinic is caring for a female client who has a new diagnosis of acne vulgaris on her cheeks. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Use friction when washing the affected area.

Use a new cosmetic pad with each limited application of makeup.

Use an oil-based soap to wash affected areas daily.

Express the larger comedones periodically.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Using friction when washing the affected area can irritate the skin and worsen acne. Gentle cleansing is recommended to avoid aggravating the condition.

Choice B rationale

Using a new cosmetic pad with each limited application of makeup helps prevent the spread of bacteria and reduces the risk of further clogging pores, which can exacerbate acne.

Choice C rationale

Using an oil-based soap can clog pores and worsen acne. Non-comedogenic, water-based cleansers are recommended for acne-prone skin.

Choice D rationale

Expressing larger comedones periodically can lead to skin damage and scarring. It is better to use appropriate acne treatments to manage comedones.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While a JP drain can help limit bleeding and clots, its primary purpose is not to control bleeding. It is more focused on preventing fluid accumulation.

Choice B rationale

A JP drain does not eliminate the need for wound irrigations. Wound irrigations may still be necessary to clean the wound and prevent infection.

Choice C rationale

The primary purpose of a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain is to prevent drainage from accumulating in the wound. By removing excess fluid, the JP drain helps reduce the risk of infection and promotes faster healing.

Choice D rationale

A JP drain is not used for medication administration. It is specifically designed to remove fluid from the surgical site.

A. Avoid handwashing after eating. B. Avoid foods prepared with tap water. C. Avoid eating meat. D. Avoid covering sores with bandages.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Avoid handwashing after eating. This statement is incorrect. Handwashing is a critical preventive measure to reduce the risk of viral hepatitis, especially after eating or using the restroom.

Choice B rationale

Avoid foods prepared with tap water. This statement is correct. In areas where the water supply may be contaminated, it is essential to avoid foods prepared with tap water to reduce the risk of viral hepatitis, particularly hepatitis A, which can be transmitted through contaminated food and water.

Choice C rationale

Avoid eating meat. This statement is incorrect. While it is essential to ensure that meat is cooked thoroughly to prevent foodborne illnesses, avoiding meat altogether is not a specific preventive measure for viral hepatitis.

Choice D rationale

Avoid covering sores with bandages. This statement is incorrect. Covering sores with bandages can help prevent the spread of infections, including viral hepatitis, by reducing the risk of contact with infectious fluids.

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A nurse in a clinic is caring for a female client who has a new diagnosis of acne vulgaris on her cheeks. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in place after surgery for an open reduction and internal fixation. The nurse should understand that the JP drain was placed for which of the following purposes?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a class about preventive care to clients who are at risk for acquiring viral hepatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?

A client arrived via ambulance to the emergency department with a chief complaint of gastrointestinal bleeding for 2 hours. What will the triage nurse do first?

The nurse, caring for a client with Buck’s traction, is monitoring the client for complications of the traction. Which assessment finding indicates a complication of this form of traction?

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a halo fixation device. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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