A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of infection at the pin sites?
Serosanguineous drainage.
Mild erythema.
Warmth.
Fever.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Serosanguineous drainage is a normal finding at pin sites and does not indicate infection. It is a mixture of serum and blood and is expected during the initial healing phase.
Choice B rationale
Mild erythema around the pin sites can be a normal inflammatory response and does not necessarily indicate infection. It is important to monitor for other signs of infection.
Choice C rationale
Warmth at the pin sites can be a normal finding due to increased blood flow during the healing process. However, it should be monitored in conjunction with other signs of infection.
Choice D rationale
Fever is a systemic sign of infection and indicates that the body is responding to an infectious process. It is a critical finding that requires prompt attention and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing diversionary activities for the client can help distract them and reduce the likelihood of them pulling on their NG tube. Diversionary activities can include engaging the client in conversation, providing them with puzzles or games, or allowing them to watch television or listen to music. These activities can help occupy the client’s time and attention, reducing the need for restraints.
Choice B rationale
Assisting the client with toileting at frequent intervals can address any discomfort or need that may be causing the client to pull on their NG tube. Ensuring that the client is comfortable and their needs are met can reduce agitation and the likelihood of them pulling on the tube.
Choice C rationale
Involving the family in the client’s care can provide additional support and reassurance to the client. Family members can help calm the client and provide a familiar presence, which can reduce anxiety and the need for restraints.
Choice E rationale
Using an electronic bed alarm device can alert the nursing staff if the client attempts to get out of bed or pull on their NG tube. This allows for timely intervention without the need for physical restraints.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
9 percent is the percentage of total body surface area (TBSA) for one arm (front or back) or the head and neck combined. Since the burns are on the front and back of both arms, this percentage is too low.
Choice B rationale
18 percent is the correct percentage of TBSA for burns on the front and back of both arms. Each arm accounts for 9 percent of TBSA, so both arms together account for 18 percent.
Choice C rationale
36 percent is the percentage of TBSA for burns on both legs (front and back) or the entire trunk (anterior and posterior). This percentage is too high for burns on the front and back of both arms.
Choice D rationale
54 percent is the percentage of TBSA for burns on the entire trunk (anterior and posterior) and one leg (front and back). This percentage is too high for burns on the front and back of both arms.
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