Upon assessment, Cullen’s sign is noted. What complication of acute pancreatitis would the nurse suspect that the client might have?

Pancreatic pseudocyst.

Electrolyte imbalance.

Internal bleeding.

Pleural effusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Pancreatic pseudocyst is a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not directly associated with Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign indicates periumbilical ecchymosis, which is a sign of internal bleeding.

Choice B rationale

Electrolyte imbalance can occur in acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign specifically points to internal bleeding.

Choice C rationale

Internal bleeding is the correct answer. Cullen’s sign is a bluish discoloration around the umbilicus, indicating bleeding within the abdomen. This can occur in severe cases of acute pancreatitis due to hemorrhage.

Choice D rationale

Pleural effusion can be a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign is specific to internal bleeding.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Fat neck veins are not a typical finding in a client with frequent vomiting and diarrhea. Dehydration, which is common in such cases, usually leads to flat neck veins due to reduced intravascular volume.

Choice B rationale

Hypotension is a common finding in clients with frequent vomiting and diarrhea due to fluid loss and dehydration. The loss of fluids leads to a decrease in blood volume, resulting in low blood pressure.

Choice C rationale

Poor skin turgor is a classic sign of dehydration, which is expected in clients with frequent vomiting and diarrhea. Dehydration causes the skin to lose its elasticity, leading to poor skin turgor.

Choice D rationale

Bradycardia is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body tries to compensate for the reduced blood volume.

Choice E rationale

Pale yellow urine is not a typical finding in dehydration. Dehydration usually leads to concentrated urine, which is darker in color. Pale yellow urine indicates adequate hydration.

A. Remove the vest daily to inspect the client’s skin integrity. B. Check that the halo jacket is snug against the client’s skin. C. Provide range of motion to the client’s neck. D. Monitor the client for an elevated temperature.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Removing the vest daily is not recommended as it can disrupt the alignment and stability provided by the halo fixation device.

Choice B rationale

The halo jacket should be snug but not too tight to avoid pressure sores and discomfort.

Choice C rationale

Providing range of motion to the neck is contraindicated as the halo fixation device is meant to immobilize the cervical spine.

Choice D rationale

Monitoring for an elevated temperature is crucial as it can indicate an infection, which is a common complication with halo fixation devices.

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Upon assessment, Cullen’s sign is noted. What complication of acute pancreatitis would the nurse suspect that the client might have?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who reports frequent vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a halo fixation device. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a class about preventive care to clients who are at risk for acquiring viral hepatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

The nurse, caring for a client with Buck’s traction, is monitoring the client for complications of the traction. Which assessment finding indicates a complication of this form of traction?

A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns. The nurse should administer which of the following fluids in the first 24 hours following a burn injury?

Upon assessment, Cullen’s sign is noted. What complication of acute pancreatitis would the nurse suspect that the client might have?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a femoral head fracture 24 hr ago and is in skin traction. The client reports shortness of breath and dyspnea. The nurse should suspect that the client has developed which of the following complications?

A nurse in the outpatient clinic is assessing a client who has psoriasis. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?