A nurse is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Unilateral joint involvement.

Ulnar deviation.

Decreased sedimentation rate.

Fractures of the spine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Unilateral joint involvement is not typical of rheumatoid arthritis. This condition usually affects joints symmetrically, meaning both sides of the body are involved. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, leading to inflammation and joint damage.

Choice B rationale

Ulnar deviation is a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. It occurs due to chronic inflammation and damage to the joints, particularly in the hands. The fingers may deviate towards the ulnar side (the side of the little finger) due to the weakening of the ligaments and tendons.

Choice C rationale

Decreased sedimentation rate is not a typical finding in rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is usually elevated in this condition due to the ongoing inflammation. ESR is a marker of inflammation and is used to monitor disease activity.

Choice D rationale

Fractures of the spine are not a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. While osteoporosis can be a complication of rheumatoid arthritis, leading to an increased risk of fractures, the spine is not typically the primary site of joint involvement in this condition.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["72"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to calculate the burned area using the Rule of Nines. The Rule of Nines assigns percentages to different body areas to estimate the total body surface area (TBSA) affected by burns. For example, each arm is 9%, each leg is 18%, the front and back of the torso are each 18%, and the head is 9%.

Step 1: Calculate the burned area. If the client has burns on the front and back of both legs, the calculation would be: (18% + 18%) + (18% + 18%) = 72%

The final calculated answer is 72%.

A. The area surrounding the insertion site feels warm to the touch. B. The infusion rate has stopped but the tubing is not kinked. C. There is fluid leaking around the insertion site. D. There is no blood return when the tubing is aspirated.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Warmth around the IV insertion site is a classic sign of phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein. This can be caused by irritation from the IV catheter or the infusing solution.

Choice B rationale

A stopped infusion rate without a kinked tubing could indicate an occlusion or infiltration, but it is not a specific sign of phlebitis.

Choice C rationale

Fluid leaking around the insertion site suggests infiltration or extravasation, where the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, rather than phlebitis.

Choice D rationale

Lack of blood return when aspirating the tubing could indicate a positional issue or occlusion, but it is not specific to phlebitis.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has sustained severe burn injuries in a grease fire. Using the Rule of Nines, the nurse should estimate that the client has burned the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.

Correct Answer is ["72"]

Explanation

A nurse is working with a licensed practical nurse (LPN) to care for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings reported by the LPN indicates to the nurse the client has phlebitis at the IV insertion site?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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