A nurse is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Unilateral joint involvement.

Ulnar deviation.

Decreased sedimentation rate.

Fractures of the spine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Unilateral joint involvement is not typical of rheumatoid arthritis. This condition usually affects joints symmetrically, meaning both sides of the body are involved. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, leading to inflammation and joint damage.

Choice B rationale

Ulnar deviation is a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. It occurs due to chronic inflammation and damage to the joints, particularly in the hands. The fingers may deviate towards the ulnar side (the side of the little finger) due to the weakening of the ligaments and tendons.

Choice C rationale

Decreased sedimentation rate is not a typical finding in rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is usually elevated in this condition due to the ongoing inflammation. ESR is a marker of inflammation and is used to monitor disease activity.

Choice D rationale

Fractures of the spine are not a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. While osteoporosis can be a complication of rheumatoid arthritis, leading to an increased risk of fractures, the spine is not typically the primary site of joint involvement in this condition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Airway obstruction is not a common complication of a femoral head fracture or skin traction.

Choice B rationale

Pneumonia can cause shortness of breath but is not the most likely complication in this scenario.

Choice C rationale

Pneumothorax is less likely in this context compared to a fat embolism.

Choice D rationale

Fat embolism is a known complication of fractures, especially long bone fractures like the femoral head. It can cause respiratory distress and dyspnea.

A. A client whose daily caloric intake is 25% fat. B. A client who has diabetes mellitus. C. A client who consumes two 12-ounce (0.35-L) alcoholic beverages daily. D. A client who has hypothyroidism.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

Choice B rationale

Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.

Choice C rationale

Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.

Choice D rationale

Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a femoral head fracture 24 hr ago and is in skin traction. The client reports shortness of breath and dyspnea. The nurse should suspect that the client has developed which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing peripheral arterial disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the risk factors for dehiscence for clients who have surgical incisions. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is planning care for a client who has pernicious anemia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?

A nurse is assessing a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess the posterior tibial pulse? (Select all that apply.)

Select the 5 findings that can cause delayed wound healing.

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has burns on the front and back of both arms. Using the rule of nines, the nurse should document burns to which percentage of the client’s total body surface area (TBSA)?

A nurse is teaching a class about preventive care to clients who are at risk for acquiring viral hepatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

A nurse is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A 20-year-old diagnosed with appendicitis is being assessed by the nurse. Which statement by the client will make the nurse intervene immediately?